मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-92
तन्मध्येन ययुस्ते वे नागेन्द्रनृपनन्दनाः ।
मेने च राजपुत्रोऽसौ पारे तस्यास्तयोर्गृहम् ॥९२॥
मेने च राजपुत्रोऽसौ पारे तस्यास्तयोर्गृहम् ॥९२॥
92. tanmadhyena yayuste ve nāgendranṛpanandanāḥ .
mene ca rājaputro'sau pāre tasyāstayorgṛham.
mene ca rājaputro'sau pāre tasyāstayorgṛham.
92.
tat madhyena yayuḥ te vai nāgendranṛpanandanāḥ
mene ca rājaputraḥ asau pāre tasyāḥ tayoḥ gṛham
mene ca rājaputraḥ asau pāre tasyāḥ tayoḥ gṛham
92.
Indeed, those sons of the Nāga-king (Nāgendranṛpanandanāḥ) went through the middle of that (river). And that prince (rājaputraḥ) thought that the house of those two (companions) was on its other bank.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - its (referring to the Gomati river) (that, its)
- मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle (of the river) (through the middle, by means of the middle)
- ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went
- ते (te) - they (the prince and his two companions) (those, they)
- वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, truly, certainly)
- नागेन्द्रनृपनन्दनाः (nāgendranṛpanandanāḥ) - the sons of the Nāga-king (referring to the group including the prince) (sons of the king of Nāgas (serpents))
- मेने (mene) - he considered, he thought (he thought, he believed, he considered)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - the prince (Kuvalayāśva) (king's son, prince)
- असौ (asau) - that (referring to the prince mentioned) (that (person/thing remote from speaker and hearer))
- पारे (pāre) - on the other bank (on the other bank, beyond, across)
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (referring to the Gomati river) (of her, of that (feminine))
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (the companions of the prince) (of those two, their (dual genitive))
- गृहम् (gṛham) - house, abode (house, home, abode)
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - its (referring to the Gomati river) (that, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle (of the river) (through the middle, by means of the middle)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, center, intermediate
ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā
perfect tense
3rd person plural perfect active
Root: yā (class 2)
ते (te) - they (the prince and his two companions) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, truly, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
नागेन्द्रनृपनन्दनाः (nāgendranṛpanandanāḥ) - the sons of the Nāga-king (referring to the group including the prince) (sons of the king of Nāgas (serpents))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nāgendranṛpanandana
nāgendranṛpanandana - son of the king who is the chief of Nāgas (serpents)
Complex compound: Nāga-indra (chief of Nāgas) + nṛpa (king) + nandana (son)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+indra+nṛpa+nandana)
- nāga – serpent, snake, elephant
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, best; name of the god Indra
noun (masculine) - nṛpa – king, protector of men
noun (masculine) - nandana – son, child; delighting
noun (masculine)
From root nand (to rejoice)
Root: nand (class 1)
मेने (mene) - he considered, he thought (he thought, he believed, he considered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of man
perfect tense
3rd person singular perfect middle voice (ātmanepada)
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - the prince (Kuvalayāśva) (king's son, prince)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra
rājaputra - king's son, prince
Tatpuruṣa compound: rājan (king) + putra (son)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
असौ (asau) - that (referring to the prince mentioned) (that (person/thing remote from speaker and hearer))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, yonder, that one
Demonstrative pronoun
पारे (pāre) - on the other bank (on the other bank, beyond, across)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pāra
pāra - farther bank, opposite shore, end, limit
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (referring to the Gomati river) (of her, of that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (the companions of the prince) (of those two, their (dual genitive))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
गृहम् (gṛham) - house, abode (house, home, abode)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, abode, dwelling
Note: Object of 'mene' (he considered).