मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-114
अनुमेन च तन्मौनो वचः शत्रुजितः सुतः ।
तथा चकार नृपतिः पन्नगानामुदारधीः ॥११४॥
तथा चकार नृपतिः पन्नगानामुदारधीः ॥११४॥
114. anumena ca tanmauno vacaḥ śatrujitaḥ sutaḥ .
tathā cakāra nṛpatiḥ pannagānāmudāradhīḥ.
tathā cakāra nṛpatiḥ pannagānāmudāradhīḥ.
114.
anumena ca tatmaunaḥ vacaḥ śatrujitaḥ sutaḥ
tathā cakāra nṛpatiḥ pannagānām udāradhīḥ
tathā cakāra nṛpatiḥ pannagānām udāradhīḥ
114.
And the silent son of Śatrujit, accompanied by Anuma, spoke those words. The noble-minded king of the serpents similarly acted.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनुमेन (anumena) - by Anuma, with Anuma
- च (ca) - and, also
- तत्मौनः (tatmaunaḥ) - silent, whose silence is that
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance
- शत्रुजितः (śatrujitaḥ) - of Śatrujit
- सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
- तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in that manner
- चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed
- नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler
- पन्नगानाम् (pannagānām) - of the snakes, of the serpents
- उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, generous-minded
Words meanings and morphology
अनुमेन (anumena) - by Anuma, with Anuma
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anuma
anuma - name of a person
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तत्मौनः (tatmaunaḥ) - silent, whose silence is that
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tatmauna
tatmauna - silent, having that silence
Compound of tat (that) and mauna (silence)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tat+mauna)
- tat – that
pronoun (neuter) - mauna – silence, quietness
noun (neuter)
Root: mun (class 1)
Note: Refers to śatrujitaḥ sutaḥ.
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, utterance
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Object of an implied verb of speaking.
शत्रुजितः (śatrujitaḥ) - of Śatrujit
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śatrujit
śatrujit - conqueror of enemies (name of a king)
Compound of śatru (enemy) and jit (conquering, from root ji)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+jit)
- śatru – enemy, foe
noun (masculine)
Root: śath (class 1) - jit – conquering, victorious
adjective (masculine)
From root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, offspring
Past Passive Participle of root su (to beget)
Root: su (class 2)
Note: Subject of the implied verb.
तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in that manner
(indeclinable)
चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Perfect tense, active voice
3rd person singular, perfect (liṭ) tense, parasmaipada
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati
nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men
Compound of nṛ (man) and pati (lord)
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)
- nṛ – man, male
noun (masculine)
Root: nṛ - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Subject of cakāra.
पन्नगानाम् (pannagānām) - of the snakes, of the serpents
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pannaga
pannaga - snake, serpent, reptile (literally 'creeping on feet')
Compound of panna (creeping, from pat) and ga (going, from gam)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (panna+ga)
- panna – fallen, crept
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root pat (to fall, to move)
Root: pat (class 1) - ga – going, moving
adjective (masculine)
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, generous-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī
udāradhī - noble-minded, generous, intelligent
Compound of udāra (noble, generous) and dhī (intellect, mind)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (udāra+dhī)
- udāra – noble, generous, elevated
adjective (masculine) - dhī – intellect, mind, understanding
noun (feminine)
Root: dhyā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies nṛpatiḥ.