मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-71
रसातलं पुनः प्राप्तौ परितोषसमन्वितौ ।
तथा च कृतवान् श्राद्धं स नागः कम्बलानुजः ॥७१॥
तथा च कृतवान् श्राद्धं स नागः कम्बलानुजः ॥७१॥
71. rasātalaṃ punaḥ prāptau paritoṣasamanvitau .
tathā ca kṛtavān śrāddhaṃ sa nāgaḥ kambalānujaḥ.
tathā ca kṛtavān śrāddhaṃ sa nāgaḥ kambalānujaḥ.
71.
rasātalam punaḥ prāptau paritoṣasamanvitau
tathā ca kṛtavān śrāddham saḥ nāgaḥ kambalānujaḥ
tathā ca kṛtavān śrāddham saḥ nāgaḥ kambalānujaḥ
71.
Filled with great satisfaction, those two returned again to Rasātala. And thus, that Nāga, Kambala's younger brother, performed the śrāddha ritual.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रसातलम् (rasātalam) - to Rasātala (to Rasātala (one of the netherworlds))
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back (again, back, moreover)
- प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - they two reached, returned (attained, reached, arrived)
- परितोषसमन्वितौ (paritoṣasamanvitau) - filled with great satisfaction (accompanied by complete satisfaction, filled with joy)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way (thus, so, in that manner)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he performed (he did, he performed, having done)
- श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the śrāddha ritual (śrāddha (a ritual for ancestors), funeral ceremony)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (Nāga) (he, that)
- नागः (nāgaḥ) - that Nāga (serpent, cobra, Nāga (a mythical serpentine being))
- कम्बलानुजः (kambalānujaḥ) - Kambala's younger brother (younger brother of Kambala)
Words meanings and morphology
रसातलम् (rasātalam) - to Rasātala (to Rasātala (one of the netherworlds))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rasātala
rasātala - one of the seven lower worlds, the lowest netherworld
Note: Accusative of place to which motion.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back (again, back, moreover)
(indeclinable)
प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - they two reached, returned (attained, reached, arrived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, gained
Past Passive Participle
From pra + √āp (to obtain, reach) + -ta suffix. Here used as a noun in dual.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Refers to the two individuals mentioned in the previous verse (implied subject of `śrutvā`).
परितोषसमन्वितौ (paritoṣasamanvitau) - filled with great satisfaction (accompanied by complete satisfaction, filled with joy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of paritoṣasamanvita
paritoṣasamanvita - endowed with complete satisfaction, very pleased
Compound of 'paritoṣa' (complete satisfaction) and 'samanvita' (accompanied by, endowed with).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paritoṣa+samanvita)
- paritoṣa – complete satisfaction, contentment, joy
noun (masculine)
From pari + √tuṣ (to be pleased).
Prefix: pari
Root: tuṣ (class 4) - samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From sam + anu + √i (to go) + -ta suffix.
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `prāptau`.
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he performed (he did, he performed, having done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - having done, having performed
Past Active Participle
From √kṛ (to do, make) + -tavat suffix. Nominative singular masculine.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Functions as a finite verb.
श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the śrāddha ritual (śrāddha (a ritual for ancestors), funeral ceremony)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - faith, funeral ceremony, obsequies for ancestors
Derived from śraddhā (faith).
सः (saḥ) - he, that (Nāga) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नागः (nāgaḥ) - that Nāga (serpent, cobra, Nāga (a mythical serpentine being))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga
nāga - serpent, cobra, a mythical race of serpent-bodied beings
कम्बलानुजः (kambalānujaḥ) - Kambala's younger brother (younger brother of Kambala)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kambalānuja
kambalānuja - younger brother of Kambala
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kambala+anuja)
- kambala – Kambala (a proper name, often of a mythical serpent-king)
proper noun (masculine) - anuja – younger brother, born after
noun (masculine)
From anu + √jan (to be born) + -a suffix.
Prefix: anu
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Epithet for the Nāga.