मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-1
पुत्रावूचतुः ।
स राजपुत्रः संप्राप्य वेगादात्मपुरं ततः ।
पित्रोर्ववन्दिषुः पादौ दिदृक्षुश्च मदालसाम् ॥१॥
स राजपुत्रः संप्राप्य वेगादात्मपुरं ततः ।
पित्रोर्ववन्दिषुः पादौ दिदृक्षुश्च मदालसाम् ॥१॥
1. putrāvūcatuḥ .
sa rājaputraḥ saṃprāpya vegādātmapuraṃ tataḥ .
pitrorvavandiṣuḥ pādau didṛkṣuśca madālasām.
sa rājaputraḥ saṃprāpya vegādātmapuraṃ tataḥ .
pitrorvavandiṣuḥ pādau didṛkṣuśca madālasām.
1.
putrau ūcatuḥ sa rājaputraḥ samprāpya vegāt ātmapuraṃ
tataḥ pitroḥ vavandiṣuḥ pādau didṛkṣuḥ ca madālasām
tataḥ pitroḥ vavandiṣuḥ pādau didṛkṣuḥ ca madālasām
1.
The two sons spoke. That prince, having swiftly reached his own city, then wished to worship his parents' feet and to see Madālasā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रौ (putrau) - the two sons
- ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said/spoke
- स (sa) - he, that
- राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king
- सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, having attained
- वेगात् (vegāt) - swiftly, quickly, from speed
- आत्मपुरं (ātmapuraṁ) - his own city, capital
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
- पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - of the two parents (father and mother)
- ववन्दिषुः (vavandiṣuḥ) - desiring to worship/bow down
- पादौ (pādau) - two feet
- दिदृक्षुः (didṛkṣuḥ) - desiring to see
- च (ca) - and
- मदालसाम् (madālasām) - Madālasā (the prince's mother) (Madālasā)
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रौ (putrau) - the two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of putra
putra - son
ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said/spoke
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect (Lit)
Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person dual, active voice. The initial 'ū' is due to reduplication and vriddhi.
Root: vac (class 2)
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra
rājaputra - prince, king's son
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)
- rājan – king
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, having attained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from prefix sam + pra + root āp (to obtain) + ya (absolutive suffix).
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
वेगात् (vegāt) - swiftly, quickly, from speed
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, velocity, force
Root: vij (class 6)
Note: Used adverbially.
आत्मपुरं (ātmapuraṁ) - his own city, capital
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmapura
ātmapura - one's own city/capital
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+pura)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - pura – city, town, capital
noun (neuter)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
(indeclinable)
पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - of the two parents (father and mother)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, parent
Note: Refers to both parents.
ववन्दिषुः (vavandiṣuḥ) - desiring to worship/bow down
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vavandiṣu
vavandiṣu - desiring to worship/bow down
Desiderative participle
Formed from desiderative stem of root vand (to salute) + u. Qualifies 'rājaputraḥ'.
Root: vand (class 1)
पादौ (pādau) - two feet
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda
pāda - foot
Note: The prince wished to worship both feet.
दिदृक्षुः (didṛkṣuḥ) - desiring to see
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of didṛkṣu
didṛkṣu - desiring to see
Desiderative participle
Formed from desiderative stem of root dṛś (to see) + u. Qualifies 'rājaputraḥ'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मदालसाम् (madālasām) - Madālasā (the prince's mother) (Madālasā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of madālasā
madālasā - Madālasā (a proper name)