मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-46
येर्ऽथा नित्या ये विनश्यन्ति चान्ये ये वा स्थूला ये च सूक्ष्मातिसूक्ष्माः ।
ये वा भूमौ येऽन्तरीक्षेऽन्यतो वा तेषां तेषां त्वत्त एवोपलब्धिः ॥४६॥
ये वा भूमौ येऽन्तरीक्षेऽन्यतो वा तेषां तेषां त्वत्त एवोपलब्धिः ॥४६॥
46. yer'thā nityā ye vinaśyanti cānye ye vā sthūlā ye ca sūkṣmātisūkṣmāḥ .
ye vā bhūmau ye'ntarīkṣe'nyato vā teṣāṃ teṣāṃ tvatta evopalabdhiḥ.
ye vā bhūmau ye'ntarīkṣe'nyato vā teṣāṃ teṣāṃ tvatta evopalabdhiḥ.
46.
ye arthāḥ nityāḥ ye vinaśyanti ca anye
ye vā sthūlāḥ ye ca sūkṣmātisūkṣmāḥ
ye vā bhūmau ye antarikṣe anyataḥ
vā teṣām teṣām tvattaḥ eva upalabdhiḥ
ye vā sthūlāḥ ye ca sūkṣmātisūkṣmāḥ
ye vā bhūmau ye antarikṣe anyataḥ
vā teṣām teṣām tvattaḥ eva upalabdhiḥ
46.
Whether they are eternal objects (arthāḥ) or others that perish, whether they are gross or extremely subtle, whether they are on earth, in the atmosphere, or elsewhere – the understanding (upalabdhiḥ) of all of them originates solely from you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - those which
- अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - objects, things, meanings, purposes
- नित्याः (nityāḥ) - eternal, perpetual
- ये (ye) - those which
- विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - they perish, are destroyed
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- ये (ye) - those which
- वा (vā) - or
- स्थूलाः (sthūlāḥ) - gross, large, bulky
- ये (ye) - those which
- च (ca) - and, also
- सूक्ष्मातिसूक्ष्माः (sūkṣmātisūkṣmāḥ) - extremely subtle, most subtle
- ये (ye) - those which
- वा (vā) - or
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on earth, on the ground
- ये (ye) - those which
- अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the atmosphere, in space
- अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from elsewhere, otherwise
- वा (vā) - or
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those
- त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- उपलब्धिः (upalabdhiḥ) - obtainment, perception, apprehension, knowledge, realization
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - those which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'arthāḥ'.
अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - objects, things, meanings, purposes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of artha
artha - object, thing, meaning, purpose, wealth
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
नित्याः (nityāḥ) - eternal, perpetual
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nitya
nitya - eternal, constant, perpetual
Note: Adjective for 'arthāḥ'.
ये (ye) - those which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'anye'.
विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - they perish, are destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vinaśya
Present active
Root naś, 4th class, with prefix vi, active voice, present tense.
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Verb for 'anye'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
Note: Subject of 'vinaśyanti'.
ये (ye) - those which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'sthūlāḥ' and 'sūkṣmātisūkṣmāḥ'.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
स्थूलाः (sthūlāḥ) - gross, large, bulky
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthūla
sthūla - gross, large, coarse, thick
Note: Adjective for 'ye'.
ये (ye) - those which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'sūkṣmātisūkṣmāḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सूक्ष्मातिसूक्ष्माः (sūkṣmātisūkṣmāḥ) - extremely subtle, most subtle
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sūkṣmātisūkṣma
sūkṣmātisūkṣma - extremely subtle, most minute
Compound of 'sūkṣma' (subtle) and 'atisūkṣma' (very subtle). 'ati' prefix indicates extreme degree.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sūkṣma+atisūkṣma)
- sūkṣma – subtle, minute, fine
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root sūc (to pierce)
Root: sūc (class 10) - atisūkṣma – very subtle, extremely minute
adjective (masculine)
Compound of 'ati' (very) and 'sūkṣma' (subtle)
Prefix: ati
Note: Adjective for 'ye'.
ये (ye) - those which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to things in different locations.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
Feminine noun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
ये (ye) - those which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to things in the atmosphere.
अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the atmosphere, in space
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, mid-region
अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from elsewhere, otherwise
(indeclinable)
From 'anya' with suffix 'tas'.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative/correlative pronoun.
Note: Repeated for emphasis 'teṣām teṣām'.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative/correlative pronoun.
Note: Repeated for emphasis 'teṣām teṣām'.
त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Second person pronoun. Formed with 'tas' suffix indicating 'from'.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis.
Note: Emphasizes 'tvattaḥ'.
उपलब्धिः (upalabdhiḥ) - obtainment, perception, apprehension, knowledge, realization
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of upalabdhi
upalabdhi - obtainment, perception, apprehension, knowledge, acquisition
Feminine noun derived from root labh (to obtain) with prefix upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence (implied verb 'asti').