मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-52
तालाश्चैकोनपञ्चाशत्तथा ग्रामत्रयञ्च यत् ।
एतत्सर्वं भवान् गाता कम्बलश्च तथानघ ॥५२॥
एतत्सर्वं भवान् गाता कम्बलश्च तथानघ ॥५२॥
52. tālāścaikonapañcāśattathā grāmatrayañca yat .
etatsarvaṃ bhavān gātā kambalaśca tathānagha.
etatsarvaṃ bhavān gātā kambalaśca tathānagha.
52.
tālāḥ ca ekonapañcāśat tathā grāmatrayam ca yat
etat sarvam bhavān gātā kambalaḥ ca tathā anagha
etat sarvam bhavān gātā kambalaḥ ca tathā anagha
52.
O sinless one (anagha), you, along with Kambala, will sing all this: the forty-nine rhythmic cycles (tālas), and also the three melodic scales (grāmas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तालाः (tālāḥ) - rhythmic cycles (in music) (rhythms, beats, melodic cycles)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एकोनपञ्चाशत् (ekonapañcāśat) - forty-nine (forty-nine (one less than fifty))
- तथा (tathā) - and also (likewise, so, thus, and)
- ग्रामत्रयम् (grāmatrayam) - the three melodic scales (grāmas) (three grāmas (melodic modes/scales))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यत् (yat) - which (all of this) (which, that)
- एतत् (etat) - this (this, this here)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, entire)
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (honorific), Sir)
- गाता (gātā) - will sing (a singer, will sing)
- कम्बलः (kambalaḥ) - Kambala (Kambala (proper name))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तथा (tathā) - also (likewise, so, thus, and)
- अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one
Words meanings and morphology
तालाः (tālāḥ) - rhythmic cycles (in music) (rhythms, beats, melodic cycles)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tāla
tāla - musical time, rhythm, beat, clap; a lock, key
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एकोनपञ्चाशत् (ekonapañcāśat) - forty-nine (forty-nine (one less than fifty))
(numeral)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (eka+ūna+pañcāśat)
- eka – one, single, unique
numeral (masculine) - ūna – less, deficient, wanting, minus
adjective (masculine) - pañcāśat – fifty
numeral (feminine)
Note: Functions adverbially or as an attribute here.
तथा (tathā) - and also (likewise, so, thus, and)
(indeclinable)
ग्रामत्रयम् (grāmatrayam) - the three melodic scales (grāmas) (three grāmas (melodic modes/scales))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of grāmatraya
grāmatraya - a triad of grāmas (musical modes)
Compound type : Dvigu (grāma+traya)
- grāma – village, community, collection, melodic scale
noun (masculine) - traya – a triad, group of three
noun (neuter)
From tri (three) + aya (suffix)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which (all of this) (which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to `etat sarvam`.
एतत् (etat) - this (this, this here)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with `etat`.
भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (honorific), Sir)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, sir, you (honorific)
Present active participle of bhū (to be), used as a polite second person pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Functions as the subject.
गाता (gātā) - will sing (a singer, will sing)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gātṛ
gātṛ - singer, one who sings; future agent noun
Agent noun (tṛc affix)
Derived from root gai (to sing).
Root: gai (class 1)
Note: Acts as a predicate, indicating future action.
कम्बलः (kambalaḥ) - Kambala (Kambala (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kambala
kambala - a blanket, a kind of deer; a proper name (of a Nāga king or musician)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - also (likewise, so, thus, and)
(indeclinable)
Note: Redundant `ca` and `tathā` for emphasis, 'and also'.
अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha
anagha - sinless, pure, faultless, innocent; free from suffering
Nañ-Tatpurusha compound of 'a' (not) and 'agha' (sin)
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+agha)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
Negative prefix - agha – sin, evil, fault, suffering
noun (neuter)