मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-57
जड उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा सा तदा देवी सर्वजिह्वा सरस्वती ।
जगामादर्शनं सद्यो नागस्य कमलेक्षणा ॥५७॥
इत्युक्त्वा सा तदा देवी सर्वजिह्वा सरस्वती ।
जगामादर्शनं सद्यो नागस्य कमलेक्षणा ॥५७॥
57. jaḍa uvāca .
ityuktvā sā tadā devī sarvajihvā sarasvatī .
jagāmādarśanaṃ sadyo nāgasya kamalekṣaṇā.
ityuktvā sā tadā devī sarvajihvā sarasvatī .
jagāmādarśanaṃ sadyo nāgasya kamalekṣaṇā.
57.
jaḍa uvāca iti uktvā sā tadā devī sarvajihvā
sarasvatī jagāma adarśanam sadyaḥ nāgasya kamalekṣaṇā
sarasvatī jagāma adarśanam sadyaḥ nāgasya kamalekṣaṇā
57.
Jaḍa said: Having thus spoken, that lotus-eyed goddess (devī) Sarasvatī, who possesses all tongues, immediately vanished from the serpent's sight.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जड (jaḍa) - Jaḍa (proper name)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
- सा (sā) - she (referring to Sarasvatī) (she)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- देवी (devī) - goddess (referring to Sarasvatī) (goddess, divine female)
- सर्वजिह्वा (sarvajihvā) - omni-tongued (epithet of Sarasvatī) (omni-tongued, having all tongues)
- सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - Sarasvatī (goddess of knowledge, music, arts, and speech)
- जगाम (jagāma) - went
- अदर्शनम् (adarśanam) - to disappearance, to invisibility
- सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once
- नागस्य (nāgasya) - of the serpent (who was addressed) (of the serpent)
- कमलेक्षणा (kamalekṣaṇā) - lotus-eyed (epithet of Sarasvatī) (lotus-eyed)
Words meanings and morphology
जड (jaḍa) - Jaḍa (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - Jaḍa (name), dull, inert
Note: Speaker's name.
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Concludes direct speech.
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
derived from √vac with -tvā suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
सा (sā) - she (referring to Sarasvatī) (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
Note: Refers to Sarasvatī.
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
देवी (devī) - goddess (referring to Sarasvatī) (goddess, divine female)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female
Note: Refers to Sarasvatī.
सर्वजिह्वा (sarvajihvā) - omni-tongued (epithet of Sarasvatī) (omni-tongued, having all tongues)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvajihvā
sarvajihvā - having all tongues, omni-tongued
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+jihvā)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - jihvā – tongue, language
noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies Sarasvatī.
सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - Sarasvatī (goddess of knowledge, music, arts, and speech)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī
sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (goddess of knowledge, music, arts, and speech)
Note: Main subject of the sentence.
जगाम (jagāma) - went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: The verb for Sarasvatī.
अदर्शनम् (adarśanam) - to disappearance, to invisibility
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adarśana
adarśana - disappearance, invisibility
negation of darśana (seeing, appearance)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+darśana)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - darśana – seeing, appearance, vision
noun (neuter)
action noun
derived from √dṛś with -ana suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Object of 'went'.
सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
नागस्य (nāgasya) - of the serpent (who was addressed) (of the serpent)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake
Note: Possession or relationship with 'adarśanam'.
कमलेक्षणा (kamalekṣaṇā) - lotus-eyed (epithet of Sarasvatī) (lotus-eyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kamalekṣaṇā
kamalekṣaṇā - lotus-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kamala+īkṣaṇa)
- kamala – lotus
noun (neuter) - īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
noun (neuter)
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Sarasvatī.