महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-99

परिवार्य च ते सर्वे गाङ्गेयं रभसं रणे ।
त्रिभिस्त्रिभिः शरैर्घोरैर्भीष्ममानर्छुरञ्जसा ॥९९॥

99. parivārya ca te sarve gāṅgeyaṁ rabhasaṁ raṇe ,
tribhistribhiḥ śarairghorairbhīṣmamānarchurañjasā.

99. parivārya ca te sarve gāṅgeyam rabhasam raṇe tribhiḥ
tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ghoraiḥ bhīṣmam ānarrcuḥ añjasā

99. ca te sarve raṇe rabhasam gāṅgeyam bhīṣmam parivārya
tribhiḥ tribhiḥ ghoraiḥ śaraiḥ añjasā ānarrcuḥ

99. And all of them, surrounding the impetuous son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma) in the battle, swiftly struck Bhīṣma with three terrible arrows each.

Words meanings summery:

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - they

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - to the son of Gaṅgā, to Bhīṣma

• रभसम् (rabhasam) - impetuous, furious, violent

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (arrows each) (by three)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (arrows each) (by three)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - terrible, dreadful

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• आनर्र्चुः (ānarrcuḥ) - they attacked, they struck

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

Words meanings and morphology

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix pari- and verb root √vṛ (to cover, encompass) with suffix -ya.

Prefix: pari

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - to the son of Gaṅgā, to Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma

From Gaṅgā + -eya (patronymic suffix).

रभसम् (rabhasam) - impetuous, furious, violent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rabhasa

rabhasa - impetuosity, vehemence, fury

Note: Adjective for gāṅgeyam.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: √raṇ (class 1)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (arrows each) (by three)

(numeral)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (arrows each) (by three)

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

From √śṝ (to tear, break).

Root: √śṝ (class 9)

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful

Note: Adjective for śaraiḥ.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of the general), formidable, terrible

From √bhī (to fear) + suffix -ṣma.

Root: √bhī (class 3)

आनर्र्चुः (ānarrcuḥ) - they attacked, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā-√ṛcch

Perfect tense

3rd person plural perfect active form of the verb ā-√ṛcch. The prefix 'ā' indicates 'towards' or 'upon'. 'ṛcch' is a verbal stem from root '√ṛṣ' or '√ṛ'.

Prefix: ā

Root: √ṛcch (class 6)

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of 'añjasa' used adverbially.