महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-18

कलिङ्गस्तु महेष्वासः पुत्रश्चास्य महारथः ।
शक्रदेव इति ख्यातो जघ्नतुः पाण्डवं शरैः ॥१८॥

18. kaliṅgastu maheṣvāsaḥ putraścāsya mahārathaḥ ,
śakradeva iti khyāto jaghnatuḥ pāṇḍavaṁ śaraiḥ.

18. kaliṅgaḥ tu mahāiṣvāsaḥ putraḥ ca asya mahārathaḥ
śakradeva iti khyātaḥ jaghmatuḥ pāṇḍavam śaraiḥ

18. tu mahāiṣvāsaḥ kaliṅgaḥ ca asya mahārathaḥ iti khyātaḥ śakradeva putraḥ (ca),
(tau ubhau) śaraiḥ pāṇḍavam jaghmatuḥ

18. However, the Kalinga king, a great archer, and his son, the great warrior known as Śakradeva, both struck the Pandava (Bhimasena) with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• कलिङ्गः (kaliṅgaḥ) - the Kalinga (king)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, one with a great bow

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his, its

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one with a great chariot

• शक्रदेव (śakradeva) - Sakradeva

• इति (iti) - thus, so, named, by name

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, famous, called

• जघ्मतुः (jaghmatuḥ) - they (two) struck, they (two) killed

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava, referring to Bhimasena (the Pandava (son of Pandu))

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

कलिङ्गः (kaliṅgaḥ) - the Kalinga (king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - Kalinga (name of a people/kingdom)

Note: Subject, along with his son, of jaghmatuḥ.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, one with a great bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahat – great, large, extensive
  adjective
  Feminine stem mahā used in compound.
• iṣvāsa – bow, arrow-throwing
  noun (masculine)
  From iṣu (arrow) and āsa (throwing).
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Agrees with kaliṅgaḥ.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Genitive singular of 'idam'.

Note: Possessive pronoun for putraḥ.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one with a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one fighting from a great chariot, a distinguished warrior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, extensive
  adjective
  Feminine stem mahā used in compound.
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Appositive to putraḥ.

शक्रदेव (śakradeva) - Sakradeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakradeva

śakradeva - Sakradeva (a proper name, lit. 'Indra-god')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+deva)

• śakra – powerful, mighty; Indra (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 1)

Note: Part of the name for the son.

इति (iti) - thus, so, named, by name

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, famous, called

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated, named

Past Passive Participle

From root khyā (class 2) + kta suffix.

Root: khyā (class 2)

जघ्मतुः (jaghmatuḥ) - they (two) struck, they (two) killed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of han

Reduplicated Perfect (Lit)

Dual form of the perfect tense of root han (class 2), with reduplication.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subjects are kaliṅgaḥ and putraḥ.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava, referring to Bhimasena (the Pandava (son of Pandu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Derived from Pandu with patronymic suffix.

Note: Object of jaghmatuḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)