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6,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-82

सर्वकालिङ्गयोधेषु पाण्डूनां ध्वजिनीपतिः ।
अब्रवीत्स्वान्यनीकानि युध्यध्वमिति पार्षतः ॥८२॥
82. sarvakāliṅgayodheṣu pāṇḍūnāṁ dhvajinīpatiḥ ,
abravītsvānyanīkāni yudhyadhvamiti pārṣataḥ.
82. sarvakāliṅgayodheṣu pāṇḍūnām dhvajinīpatiḥ
abravīt svāni anīkāni yudhyadhvam iti pārṣataḥ
82. pāṇḍūnām dhvajinīpatiḥ pārṣataḥ sarvakāliṅgayodheṣu
svāni anīkāni abravīt iti yudhyadhvam
82. Among all the Kalinga warriors, the commander of the Pandavas' army, Dhrstadyumna (Pārṣata), spoke to his own battalions, saying, 'Fight!'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वकालिङ्गयोधेषु (sarvakāliṅgayodheṣu) - among all the Kalinga warriors
  • पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas
  • ध्वजिनीपतिः (dhvajinīpatiḥ) - commander of the army, lord of the forces
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
  • स्वानि (svāni) - his own
  • अनीकानि (anīkāni) - battalions, troops, armies
  • युध्यध्वम् (yudhyadhvam) - Fight! Engage in battle!
  • इति (iti) - thus
  • पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrstadyumna, the commander of the Pandava army (son of Pṛṣata, Dhrstadyumna)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वकालिङ्गयोधेषु (sarvakāliṅgayodheṣu) - among all the Kalinga warriors
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarvakāliṅgayodha
sarvakāliṅgayodha - all the Kalinga warriors
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāliṅga+yodha)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective
  • kāliṅga – pertaining to Kalinga (a region/people)
    adjective (masculine)
  • yodha – warrior, fighter
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Refers to the location or context where the speech took place.
पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu
pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of a king, father of the Pandavas); pale, yellowish-white
Note: Refers to the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas.
ध्वजिनीपतिः (dhvajinīpatiḥ) - commander of the army, lord of the forces
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvajinīpati
dhvajinīpati - commander of an army, general
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhvajinī+pati)
  • dhvajinī – army, host, banner
    noun (feminine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Dhrstadyumna.
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru
Root: bru (class 2)
स्वानि (svāni) - his own
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sva
sva - own, one's own
Note: Qualifies 'anīkāni'.
अनीकानि (anīkāni) - battalions, troops, armies
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka
anīka - array, army, troops, battalion, face
Note: Object of 'abravīt'.
युध्यध्वम् (yudhyadhvam) - Fight! Engage in battle!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Command given to the troops.
इति (iti) - thus
(indeclinable)
पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrstadyumna, the commander of the Pandava army (son of Pṛṣata, Dhrstadyumna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata
pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata, son of Pṛṣata (specifically Drupada, or Dhrstadyumna, son of Drupada)
Patronymic from Pṛṣata
Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.