महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-42

पदातिरेकः संक्रुद्धः शत्रूणां भयवर्धनः ।
मोहयामास च तदा कालान्तकयमोपमः ॥४२॥

42. padātirekaḥ saṁkruddhaḥ śatrūṇāṁ bhayavardhanaḥ ,
mohayāmāsa ca tadā kālāntakayamopamaḥ.

42. padātiḥ ekaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ śatrūṇām bhayavardhanaḥ
mohayāmāsa ca tadā kālāntakayamopamaḥ

42. tadā ekaḥ padātiḥ saṃkruddhaḥ śatrūṇām
bhayavardhanaḥ ca kālāntakayamopamaḥ mohayāmāsa

42. Then, that single foot-soldier, greatly enraged and terrifying to his enemies, bewildered them, resembling Yama, the Destroyer at the end of time.

Words meanings summery:

• पदातिः (padātiḥ) - a foot-soldier, infantryman

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single, alone

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

• शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

• भयवर्धनः (bhayavardhanaḥ) - increasing fear, terrifying, causing fear

• मोहयामास (mohayāmāsa) - he bewildered, confused, infatuated

• च (ca) - and

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कालान्तकयमोपमः (kālāntakayamopamaḥ) - resembling Yama, the destroyer at the end of time

Words meanings and morphology

पदातिः (padātiḥ) - a foot-soldier, infantryman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padātin

padātin - foot-soldier, pedestrian, infantryman

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single, alone

(numeral)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry) with the prefix 'sam-' (together, thoroughly).

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

भयवर्धनः (bhayavardhanaḥ) - increasing fear, terrifying, causing fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayavardhana

bhayavardhana - causing fear, increasing fear, terrifying

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+vardhana)

• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, causing to grow
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  Derived from the root √vṛdh (to grow, increase) with the causative suffix.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

मोहयामास (mohayāmāsa) - he bewildered, confused, infatuated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muh

Causative perfect

Formed from the causative stem 'mohaya-' (to bewilder, to confuse) of the root √muh (to be confused), in the perfect tense.

Root: muh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कालान्तकयमोपमः (kālāntakayamopamaḥ) - resembling Yama, the destroyer at the end of time

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālāntakayamopama

kālāntakayamopama - resembling Yama (the Destroyer) at the end of time

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+antaka+yama+upama)

• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• antaka – ender, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root √ant (to end) with the suffix '-aka'. Often refers to Yama.
  Root: ant (class 1)
• yama – Yama (the deity of death), restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
• upama – similar, resembling, like
  adjective