महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-63

कलिङ्गबाणाभिहतस्तोत्त्रार्दित इव द्विपः ।
भीमसेनः प्रजज्वाल क्रोधेनाग्निरिवेन्धनैः ॥६३॥

63. kaliṅgabāṇābhihatastottrārdita iva dvipaḥ ,
bhīmasenaḥ prajajvāla krodhenāgnirivendhanaiḥ.

63. kaliṅgabāṇābhihataḥ tottārditaḥ iva dvipaḥ
bhīmasenaḥ prajajvāla krodhena agniḥ iva indhanaiḥ

63. kaliṅgabāṇābhihataḥ tottārditaḥ dvipaḥ iva
bhīmasenaḥ krodhena indhanaiḥ agniḥ iva prajajvāla

63. Struck by the arrows of the Kaliṅgas, Bhīmasena blazed up with anger, just as an elephant, tormented by a goad, bursts forth, or as fire is kindled by fuel.

Words meanings summery:

• कलिङ्गबाणाभिहतः (kaliṅgabāṇābhihataḥ) - struck by the arrows of the Kaliṅgas (struck by Kaliṅga's arrows)

• तोत्तार्दितः (tottārditaḥ) - tormented as if by an elephant-goad (tormented by a goad, afflicted by a prick)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, similar to)

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant (elephant)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava))

• प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed up (with anger) (blazed up, flared up, shone brightly)

• क्रोधेन (krodhena) - with anger (by anger, with anger)

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (fire, god of fire)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, similar to)

• इन्धनैः (indhanaiḥ) - with fuel (by fuels, with fuels, by firewood)

Words meanings and morphology

कलिङ्गबाणाभिहतः (kaliṅgabāṇābhihataḥ) - struck by the arrows of the Kaliṅgas (struck by Kaliṅga's arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaliṅgabāṇābhihata

kaliṅgabāṇābhihata - struck by Kaliṅga's arrows

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike) with prefix 'abhi' and compounded with 'kaliṅgabāṇa'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaliṅga+bāṇa+abhihata)

• kaliṅga – The name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, wounded, smitten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √han (to strike) with prefix abhi.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Past Passive Participle declined as an adjective.

तोत्तार्दितः (tottārditaḥ) - tormented as if by an elephant-goad (tormented by a goad, afflicted by a prick)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tottārdita

tottārdita - tormented by a goad

Past Passive Participle

From 'tottra' (goad) and 'ārdita' (tormented, afflicted).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tottra+ārdita)

• tottra – goad, elephant-goad
  noun (neuter)
  From root √tud (to prick, pain).
  Root: tud (class 6)
• ārdita – tormented, afflicted, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ṛd (to trouble, torment) or √ard (to torment).
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle declined as an adjective.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant (elephant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'drinker twice')

From `dvi` (twice) and `pa` (drinker, from √pā, to drink). Refers to elephants drinking through trunk and mouth.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral/indeclinable
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root √pā (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas

From Bhīma (terrible) and Sena (army/lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed up (with anger) (blazed up, flared up, shone brightly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prajval

Perfect Tense

From root √jval (to burn, shine) with prefix pra. Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

क्रोधेन (krodhena) - with anger (by anger, with anger)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

From root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (fire, god of fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

इन्धनैः (indhanaiḥ) - with fuel (by fuels, with fuels, by firewood)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of indhana

indhana - fuel, firewood, kindling

From root √indh (to kindle, inflame).

Root: indh (class 7)