महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-105

सात्यकोऽपि ततस्तूर्णं भीमस्य प्रियकाम्यया ।
सारथिं कुरुवृद्धस्य पातयामास सायकैः ॥१०५॥

105. sātyako'pi tatastūrṇaṁ bhīmasya priyakāmyayā ,
sārathiṁ kuruvṛddhasya pātayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ.

105. sātyakaḥ api tataḥ tūrṇam bhīmasya priyakāmyayā
sārathim kuruvṛddhasya pātayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ

105. sātyakaḥ api tataḥ tūrṇam bhīmasya priyakāmyayā
sāyakaiḥ kuruvṛddhasya sārathim pātayāmāsa

105. Satyaki also then quickly, with the desire to please Bhima, struck down the charioteer of the Kuru elder (Bhishma) with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकः (sātyakaḥ) - Satyaki (Satyaki (name of a Yadava warrior))

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there, therefore)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima (of Bhima, Bhima's)

• प्रियकाम्यया (priyakāmyayā) - with the desire to please (with the desire for good, with the desire to please)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• कुरुवृद्धस्य (kuruvṛddhasya) - of the Kuru elder (Bhishma) (of the elder of the Kurus, of the Kuru patriarch)

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - struck down (he caused to fall, struck down)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by means of arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकः (sātyakaḥ) - Satyaki (Satyaki (name of a Yadava warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaka

sātyaka - Satyaki (a Yadava hero)

Note: Subject.

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad + suffix tas.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Neuter accusative singular of tūrṇa (quick) used adverbially.

Root: tvṛ (class 10)

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima (of Bhima, Bhima's)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name, here likely Bhimasena)

a-ending masculine noun.

प्रियकाम्यया (priyakāmyayā) - with the desire to please (with the desire for good, with the desire to please)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of priyakāmya

priyakāmya - desire for what is dear, desire to please

ā-ending feminine noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+kāmya)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
  Root: prī (class 9)
• kāmya – desire, wish, desirable
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kam (class 1)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

i-ending masculine noun.

Note: Object of pātayāmāsa.

कुरुवृद्धस्य (kuruvṛddhasya) - of the Kuru elder (Bhishma) (of the elder of the Kurus, of the Kuru patriarch)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kuruvṛddha

kuruvṛddha - elder of the Kurus, Kuru patriarch

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+vṛddha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛddha – old, elder, grown
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛdh (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - struck down (he caused to fall, struck down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pat

Periphrastic Perfect active indicative (causative)

Formed from the causative stem pātaya (to cause to fall) + auxiliary verb ās (to be) in perfect tense.

Root: pat (class 1)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by means of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

a-ending masculine noun.

Root: si (class 4)