महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-36

सोऽन्तरायुधिनं हत्वा राजपुत्रमरिंदमः ।
गुरुभारसहस्कन्धे नागस्यासिमपातयत् ॥३६॥

36. so'ntarāyudhinaṁ hatvā rājaputramariṁdamaḥ ,
gurubhārasahaskandhe nāgasyāsimapātayat.

36. saḥ antarāyudhinam hatvā rājaputram arindamaḥ
gurubhārasahaskandhe nāgasya asim apātayat

36. arindamaḥ saḥ antarāyudhinam rājaputram hatvā
gurubhārasahaskandhe nāgasya asim apātayat

36. That subduer of enemies, having killed the armed prince, brought his sword down upon the serpent's shoulder, which was bearing a heavy burden.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अन्तरायुधिनम् (antarāyudhinam) - the armed one, him who carried weapons

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - the prince, the king's son

• अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

• गुरुभारसहस्कन्धे (gurubhārasahaskandhe) - on the shoulder bearing a heavy burden

• नागस्य (nāgasya) - of the serpent

• असिम् (asim) - sword

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall, threw down

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्तरायुधिनम् (antarāyudhinam) - the armed one, him who carried weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antarāyudhin

antarāyudhin - armed with a weapon

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - the prince, the king's son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 4)

गुरुभारसहस्कन्धे (gurubhārasahaskandhe) - on the shoulder bearing a heavy burden

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gurubhārasahaskandha

gurubhārasahaskandha - shoulder capable of bearing a heavy burden

Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+bhāra+saha+skandha)

• guru – heavy, weighty
  adjective
• bhāra – burden, load
  noun (masculine)
• saha – bearing, enduring
  adjective
  Root: sah (class 1)
• skandha – shoulder
  noun (masculine)

नागस्य (nāgasya) - of the serpent

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake

असिम् (asim) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword

अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall, threw down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of pat

Causative

Root: pat (class 1)