महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-66

ततः श्रुतायुर्बलवान्भीमाय निशिताञ्शरान् ।
प्रेषयामास संक्रुद्धो दर्शयन्पाणिलाघवम् ॥६६॥

66. tataḥ śrutāyurbalavānbhīmāya niśitāñśarān ,
preṣayāmāsa saṁkruddho darśayanpāṇilāghavam.

66. tataḥ śrutāyuḥ balavān bhīmāya niśitān śarān
preṣayāmāsa saṅkruddhaḥ darśayan pāṇilāghavam

66. tataḥ balavān saṅkruddhaḥ śrutāyuḥ bhīmāya
niśitān śarān preṣayāmāsa pāṇilāghavam darśayan

66. Then the mighty Śrutāyu, greatly enraged, sent sharp arrows towards Bhīma, demonstrating his lightness of hand.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards, therefore)

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (a warrior's name) (Śrutāyu (proper name), having a famous life)

• बलवान् (balavān) - mighty (strong, powerful, mighty)

• भीमाय (bhīmāya) - towards Bhīma (to Bhīma, for Bhīma)

• निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp (sharp, sharpened, whetted)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent (sent, dispatched)

• सङ्क्रुद्धः (saṅkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - demonstrating (showing, demonstrating)

• पाणिलाघवम् (pāṇilāghavam) - his lightness of hand (lightness of hand, dexterity)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverb derived from `tad`.

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (a warrior's name) (Śrutāyu (proper name), having a famous life)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - having a famous life; a proper name

Compound of `śruta` (heard, famous) and `āyus` (life, duration).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+āyus)

• śruta – heard, famous, renowned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √śru (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyus – life, vital power, duration of life
  noun (neuter)
  Root: i (class 2)

बलवान् (balavān) - mighty (strong, powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, having strength

Derived from `bala` (strength) with possessive suffix `matup`.

Note: Qualifies Śrutāyu.

भीमाय (bhīmāya) - towards Bhīma (to Bhīma, for Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name), terrible, dreadful

निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp (sharp, sharpened, whetted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, sharp, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root √śo (to sharpen) or √śi (to sharpen), with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śarān'.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

From root √śṛ (to hurt).

Root: śṛ (class 9)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent (sent, dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of preṣaya

Periphrastic Perfect (from causative stem)

From root √iṣ (to wish, send) with prefix pra, in causative formation (eṣaya) and then periphrastic perfect with āmāsa.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

सङ्क्रुद्धः (saṅkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅkruddha

saṅkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Śrutāyu.

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - demonstrating (showing, demonstrating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - showing, displaying, causing to see

Present Active Participle (from causative stem)

From causative stem of root √dṛś (to see), with present participle suffix `śatṛ`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाणिलाघवम् (pāṇilāghavam) - his lightness of hand (lightness of hand, dexterity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇilāghava

pāṇilāghava - dexterity of hand, lightness of hand

Compound of `pāṇi` (hand) and `lāghava` (lightness, dexterity).

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (pāṇi+lāghava)

• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)
• lāghava – lightness, agility, dexterity, swiftness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `laghu` (light) with `aṇ` suffix.
  Root: lagh (class 1)

Note: Object of the participle 'darśayan'.