महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-83

सेनापतिवचः श्रुत्वा शिखण्डिप्रमुखा गणाः ।
भीममेवाभ्यवर्तन्त रथानीकैः प्रहारिभिः ॥८३॥

83. senāpativacaḥ śrutvā śikhaṇḍipramukhā gaṇāḥ ,
bhīmamevābhyavartanta rathānīkaiḥ prahāribhiḥ.

83. senāpativacah śrutvā śikhaṇḍipramukhāḥ gaṇāḥ
bhīmam eva abhyavartanta rathānīkaiḥ prahāribhiḥ

83. śikhaṇḍipramukhāḥ gaṇāḥ senāpativacah śrutvā
rathānīkaiḥ prahāribhiḥ bhīmam eva abhyavartanta

83. Having heard the commander's words, the troops, headed by Śikhaṇḍī, advanced towards Bhīma with their striking chariot divisions.

Words meanings summery:

• सेनापतिवचह् (senāpativacah) - the commander's words

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शिखण्डिप्रमुखाः (śikhaṇḍipramukhāḥ) - headed by Śikhaṇḍī

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - the troops, hosts

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - towards Bhīma

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they advanced towards, they attacked

• रथानीकैः (rathānīkaiḥ) - with chariot divisions

• प्रहारिभिः (prahāribhiḥ) - with striking ones, with attacking forces

Words meanings and morphology

सेनापतिवचह् (senāpativacah) - the commander's words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of senāpativacas

senāpativacas - the word of a commander, commander's words

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senāpati+vacas)

• senāpati – commander, general
  noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root śru + tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

शिखण्डिप्रमुखाः (śikhaṇḍipramukhāḥ) - headed by Śikhaṇḍī

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śikhaṇḍipramukha

śikhaṇḍipramukha - headed by Śikhaṇḍī

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śikhaṇḍin+pramukha)

• śikhaṇḍin – Śikhaṇḍī (a warrior in the Mahābhārata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, headed by
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - the troops, hosts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, host, troop, multitude

भीमम् (bhīmam) - towards Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a son of Pāṇḍu)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they advanced towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vart

Imperfect, 3rd person, plural, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

रथानीकैः (rathānīkaiḥ) - with chariot divisions

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot division, array of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, array, division (of an army)
  noun (neuter)

प्रहारिभिः (prahāribhiḥ) - with striking ones, with attacking forces

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striking, assailant, attacker

agent noun/adjective

from root hṛ with pra + ṇin suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)