महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-33

तेन शब्देन वित्रस्ता कलिङ्गानां वरूथिनी ।
न भीमं समरे मेने मानुषं भरतर्षभ ॥३३॥

33. tena śabdena vitrastā kaliṅgānāṁ varūthinī ,
na bhīmaṁ samare mene mānuṣaṁ bharatarṣabha.

33. tena śabdena vitrastā kaliṅgānām varūthinī
na bhīmam samare mene mānuṣam bharatarṣabha

33. bharatarṣabha,
tena śabdena vitrastā kaliṅgānām varūthinī samare bhīmam mānuṣam na mene

33. O best of the Bhāratas, the army of the Kalingas, completely terrified by that sound, no longer considered Bhīma to be a mere human being in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that sound (Bhīma's roar) (by that)

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, due to the noise

• वित्रस्ता (vitrastā) - terrified, frightened, alarmed

• कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kalingas

• वरूथिनी (varūthinī) - army, host, troops

• न (na) - not, no

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (accusative)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• मेने (mene) - thought, considered, believed

• मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human, a human being

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas (a title for Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is speaking)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that sound (Bhīma's roar) (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with śabdena.

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, due to the noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

वित्रस्ता (vitrastā) - terrified, frightened, alarmed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vitrasta

vitrasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √tras (to tremble, to fear) with prefix 'vi-'

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Qualifies varūthinī.

कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kalingas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - name of a country and its people

Note: Possessive, modifies varūthinī.

वरूथिनी (varūthinī) - army, host, troops

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - an army, host, body of troops

Note: Subject of mene.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates mene.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful; a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

From √bhī (to fear)

Note: Direct object of mene.

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

From sam-√ṛ (to go together, meet)

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

मेने (mene) - thought, considered, believed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Takes two accusatives (Bhīmam and mānuṣam).

मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human, a human being

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, belonging to man; a human being, man

Derived from manush (man)

Note: Agrees with Bhīmam.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas (a title for Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is speaking)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull (best) among the Bhāratas; O best of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata; a proper name
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra.