महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-88

ननर्द बहुधा राजन्हृष्टश्चासीत्परंतपः ।
शङ्खं दध्मौ च समरे सिंहनादं ननाद च ॥८८॥

88. nanarda bahudhā rājanhṛṣṭaścāsītparaṁtapaḥ ,
śaṅkhaṁ dadhmau ca samare siṁhanādaṁ nanāda ca.

88. nanarda bahudhā rājan hṛṣṭaḥ ca āsīt paraṃtapaḥ
śaṅkhaṃ dadhmau ca samare siṃhanādaṃ nanāda ca

88. rājan,
paraṃtapaḥ hṛṣṭaḥ ca āsīt.
(saḥ) bahudhā nanarda.
ca samare śaṅkhaṃ dadhmau ca siṃhanādaṃ nanāda.

88. O King, the tormentor of foes was delighted and roared loudly. And in battle, he blew his conch and uttered a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• ननर्द (nanarda) - Bhimasena roared (roared)

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - loudly (referring to his roar) (in many ways, loudly, manifoldly)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom the story is being narrated) (O king)

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - Bhimasena was delighted (delighted, pleased, thrilled)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - (he) was (was, existed)

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Bhimasena, the tormentor of foes (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

• शङ्खं (śaṅkhaṁ) - a conch (as a war-horn) (conch, conch-shell)

• दध्मौ (dadhmau) - Bhimasena blew (the conch) (blew)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• सिंहनादं (siṁhanādaṁ) - a lion's roar (lion's roar)

• ननाद (nanāda) - (he) uttered (a lion's roar) (roared, made a sound)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

ननर्द (nanarda) - Bhimasena roared (roared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of nard

Perfect

root nard + liṭ (perfect) 3rd singular active

Root: nard (class 1)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - loudly (referring to his roar) (in many ways, loudly, manifoldly)

(indeclinable)

derived from bahu (many) with -dhā suffix (indicating 'in many ways')

Note: Adverb

राजन् (rājan) - O King (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom the story is being narrated) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - Bhimasena was delighted (delighted, pleased, thrilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

root hṛṣ (to be thrilled) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with āsīt

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

आसीत् (āsīt) - (he) was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

root as + laṅ (imperfect) 3rd singular active

Root: as (class 2)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Bhimasena, the tormentor of foes (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

compound of param (enemy) and tapa (tormentor)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, foe, other
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – tormentor, scorching
  noun (masculine)
  from root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied Bhimasena)

शङ्खं (śaṅkhaṁ) - a conch (as a war-horn) (conch, conch-shell)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, conch-shell, a conch-trumpet

Note: Object of dadhmau

दध्मौ (dadhmau) - Bhimasena blew (the conch) (blew)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dhmā

Perfect

root dhmā + liṭ (perfect) 3rd singular active

Root: dhmā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

सिंहनादं (siṁhanādaṁ) - a lion's roar (lion's roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud and terrible roar

compound of siṃha (lion) and nāda (sound, roar)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from root nad (to sound, roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of nanāda

ननाद (nanāda) - (he) uttered (a lion's roar) (roared, made a sound)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect

root nad + liṭ (perfect) 3rd singular active

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction