महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-7

रथैरनेकसाहस्रैः कलिङ्गानां जनाधिपः ।
अयुतेन गजानां च निषादैः सह केतुमान् ।
भीमसेनं रणे राजन्समन्तात्पर्यवारयत् ॥७॥

7. rathairanekasāhasraiḥ kaliṅgānāṁ janādhipaḥ ,
ayutena gajānāṁ ca niṣādaiḥ saha ketumān ,
bhīmasenaṁ raṇe rājansamantātparyavārayat.

7. rathaiḥ anekasāhasraiḥ kaliṅgānām
janādhipaḥ ayutena gajānām ca
niṣādaiḥ saha ketumān bhīmasenam
raṇe rājan samantāt paryavārayat

7. rājan,
kaliṅgānām janādhipaḥ ketumān niṣādaiḥ saha anekasāhasraiḥ rathaiḥ ca ayutena gajānām raṇe bhīmasenam samantāt paryavārayat

7. O King, Ketumān, the lord of the Kalingas, accompanied by the Niṣādas and with thousands of chariots and ten thousand elephants, surrounded Bhīmasena completely in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots, by chariots

• अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - with many thousands, by thousands

• कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kalingas

• जनाधिपः (janādhipaḥ) - the King Ketumān (lord of men, king)

• अयुतेन (ayutena) - with ten thousand, by ten thousand

• गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• निषादैः (niṣādaiḥ) - with the Niṣādas, by the Niṣādas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• केतुमान् (ketumān) - King Ketumān (Ketumān (a king's name), having a banner)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - surrounded, encircled

Words meanings and morphology

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots, by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - with many thousands, by thousands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasra

anekasāhasra - consisting of many thousands, thousand-fold

Compound type : karmadhāraya (aneka+sāhasra)

• aneka – many, not one, manifold
  adjective
  Prefix: an
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousand
  adjective
  Derived from sahasra (thousand) + a (suffix)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaiḥ'

कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kalingas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - a country and its people (Kalinga)

जनाधिपः (janādhipaḥ) - the King Ketumān (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 1)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

अयुतेन (ayutena) - with ten thousand, by ten thousand

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand

गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निषादैः (niṣādaiḥ) - with the Niṣādas, by the Niṣādas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niṣāda

niṣāda - a member of a low caste, a hunter, a people

Root: sad (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

केतुमान् (ketumān) - King Ketumān (Ketumān (a king's name), having a banner)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ketumat

ketumat - having a banner, splendid; Name of a king

Possessive suffix -mat applied to ketu (banner)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

Note: Object of the verb 'paryavārayat'

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'samanta' (all-around)

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - surrounded, encircled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

causal

Imperfect 3rd singular active, causal form of root 'vṛ' with prefixes 'pari' and 'ava'

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)