महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-89

स च पारावताश्वस्य रथे हेमपरिष्कृते ।
कोविदारध्वजं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनः समाश्वसत् ॥८९॥

89. sa ca pārāvatāśvasya rathe hemapariṣkṛte ,
kovidāradhvajaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenaḥ samāśvasat.

89. saḥ ca pārāvatāśvasya rathe hemapariṣkṛte
kovidāradhvajaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenaḥ samāśvasat

89. bhīmasenaḥ saḥ ca pārāvatāśvasya hemapariṣkṛte
rathe kovidāradhvajaṃ dṛṣṭvā samāśvasat

89. And Bhimasena, seeing the Kovidāra tree banner on the gold-adorned chariot with dove-colored horses (belonging to Dhṛṣṭadyumna), was greatly comforted.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Bhimasena) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पारावताश्वस्य (pārāvatāśvasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, whose chariot horses were swift like doves or dove-colored (of the one whose horses are pigeons (or dove-colored))

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot (in the chariot)

• हेमपरिष्कृते (hemapariṣkṛte) - adorned with gold (chariot) (adorned with gold, decorated with gold)

• कोविदारध्वजं (kovidāradhvajaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's banner bearing the Kovidāra tree (banner with the Kovidāra tree emblem)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Bhimasena, having seen (having seen)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name)

• समाश्वसत् (samāśvasat) - Bhimasena was comforted (he was comforted, he took courage, he breathed easily)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Bhimasena) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhimasena.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

पारावताश्वस्य (pārāvatāśvasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, whose chariot horses were swift like doves or dove-colored (of the one whose horses are pigeons (or dove-colored))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārāvatāśva

pārāvatāśva - having horses like pigeons / dove-colored horses

Compound of pārāvata (pigeon/dove) and aśva (horse)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pārāvata+aśva)

• pārāvata – pigeon, dove
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot (in the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot.

हेमपरिष्कृते (hemapariṣkṛte) - adorned with gold (chariot) (adorned with gold, decorated with gold)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hemapariṣkṛta

hemapariṣkṛta - adorned with gold, golden-decorated

Past Passive Participle

Compound of hema (gold) and pariṣkṛta (decorated), formed from root kṛ (to do) with upasarga pari- and suffix kta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+pariṣkṛta)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – decorated, embellished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root kṛ with upasarga pari- and kta suffix
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies rathe

कोविदारध्वजं (kovidāradhvajaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's banner bearing the Kovidāra tree (banner with the Kovidāra tree emblem)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kovidāradhvaja

kovidāradhvaja - banner with the Kovidāra tree (emblem of Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Compound of kovidāra (name of a tree) and dhvaja (banner)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kovidāra+dhvaja)

• kovidāra – name of a tree (Bauhinia variegata)
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Bhimasena, having seen (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

root dṛś + ktvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of a Pāṇḍava hero

Note: Subject of samāśvasat

समाश्वसत् (samāśvasat) - Bhimasena was comforted (he was comforted, he took courage, he breathed easily)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āśvas

Imperfect

root śvas (to breathe) with upasarga sam- and ā- ; laṅ (imperfect) 3rd singular active

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)