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6,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-81

त्रासितेषु च वीरेषु भीमेनाद्भुतकर्मणा ।
पुनरावर्तमानेषु विद्रवत्सु च संघशः ॥८१॥
81. trāsiteṣu ca vīreṣu bhīmenādbhutakarmaṇā ,
punarāvartamāneṣu vidravatsu ca saṁghaśaḥ.
81. trāsiteṣu ca vīreṣu bhīmena adbhutakarmaṇā
punar āvartamāneṣu vidravatsu ca saṃghaśaḥ
81. ca bhīmena adbhutakarmaṇā trāsiteṣu vīreṣu punar
āvartamāneṣu ca saṃghaśaḥ vidravatsu (satsu)
81. And as the heroes, terrified by Bhima, who performed wondrous deeds, were returning and fleeing in groups...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रासितेषु (trāsiteṣu) - among those who were terrified, when terrified
  • (ca) - and
  • वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - among the heroes, warriors
  • भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima
  • अद्भुतकर्मणा (adbhutakarmaṇā) - by one of wondrous deeds
  • पुनर् (punar) - again, back
  • आवर्तमानेषु (āvartamāneṣu) - among those returning, when returning
  • विद्रवत्सु (vidravatsu) - among those fleeing, when fleeing
  • (ca) - and
  • संघशः (saṁghaśaḥ) - in groups, in masses, in crowds

Words meanings and morphology

त्रासितेषु (trāsiteṣu) - among those who were terrified, when terrified
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of trāsita
trāsita - terrified, frightened
Past Passive Participle
from causative root trās (to terrify)
Root: tras (class 1)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - among the heroes, warriors
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave man
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (Bhima, one of the Pandavas)
अद्भुतकर्मणा (adbhutakarmaṇā) - by one of wondrous deeds
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of adbhutakarman
adbhutakarman - one whose deeds are wondrous, performer of amazing acts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+karman)
  • adbhuta – wondrous, amazing, wonderful
    adjective
  • karman – deed, act, action (karma)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'bhīmena'
पुनर् (punar) - again, back
(indeclinable)
आवर्तमानेषु (āvartamāneṣu) - among those returning, when returning
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of āvartamāna
āvartamāna - returning, revolving, turning back
Present Middle Participle
from verb ā-vṛt (to return, to turn back)
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
विद्रवत्सु (vidravatsu) - among those fleeing, when fleeing
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of vidravat
vidravat - fleeing, running away, dispersing
Present Active Participle
from verb vi-dru (to run away, to flee)
Prefix: vi
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संघशः (saṁghaśaḥ) - in groups, in masses, in crowds
(indeclinable)
suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by groups'