महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-73

संनिवार्य स तां घोरां शरवृष्टिं समुत्थिताम् ।
गदामादाय तरसा परिप्लुत्य महाबलः ।
भीमः सप्तशतान्वीराननयद्यमसादनम् ॥७३॥

73. saṁnivārya sa tāṁ ghorāṁ śaravṛṣṭiṁ samutthitām ,
gadāmādāya tarasā pariplutya mahābalaḥ ,
bhīmaḥ saptaśatānvīrānanayadyamasādanam.

73. saṃnivārya saḥ tām ghorām śaravṛṣṭim
samutthitām gadām ādāya tarasā
pariplutya mahābalaḥ bhīmaḥ
saptaśatān vīrān anayat yamasādanam

73. saḥ mahābalaḥ bhīmaḥ samutthitām tām ghorām śaravṛṣṭim saṃnivārya,
tarasā gadām ādāya pariplutya,
saptaśatān vīrān yamasādanam anayat

73. Having completely averted that terrible shower of arrows that had arisen, the mighty Bhima, swiftly taking his mace and leaping around, sent seven hundred warriors to the abode of Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having completely averted, having thoroughly warded off, having stopped

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhimasena) (he, that (masculine))

• ताम् (tām) - that (shower of arrows) (that (feminine))

• घोराम् (ghorām) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - shower of arrows

• समुत्थिताम् (samutthitām) - risen, arisen, sprung up

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having grasped

• तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, quickly, with speed, with force

• परिप्लुत्य (pariplutya) - having leapt around, having jumped about

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty, very powerful

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a Pandava hero)

• सप्तशतान् (saptaśatān) - seven hundred

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, warriors, brave men

• अनयत् (anayat) - he led, he carried, he brought, he sent

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama, to the realm of death

Words meanings and morphology

संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having completely averted, having thoroughly warded off, having stopped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to choose, to cover, to prevent) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhimasena) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ताम् (tām) - that (shower of arrows) (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

घोराम् (ghorām) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful, horrible

शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - shower of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)

समुत्थिताम् (samutthitām) - risen, arisen, sprung up

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samutthita

samutthita - risen, arisen, sprung up, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut' and suffix '-kta'.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, weapon of Bhima and other heroes

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, quickly, with speed, with force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, velocity, force, energy

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'swiftly' or 'with force'.

परिप्लुत्य (pariplutya) - having leapt around, having jumped about

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'plu' (to swim, to leap) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: plu (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a Pandava hero)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (the second of the Pandava brothers, known for his strength and terrible deeds in battle); terrible, formidable

सप्तशतान् (saptaśatān) - seven hundred

(numeral)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sapta+śata)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, warriors, brave men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

अनयत् (anayat) - he led, he carried, he brought, he sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anayat

Root: nī (class 1)

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama, to the realm of death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - abode of Yama, the realm of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (the god of death and justice)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – abode, dwelling place, seat
  noun (neuter)