महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-56

आप्लुत्य रथिनः कांश्चित्परामृश्य महाबलः ।
पातयामास खड्गेन सध्वजानपि पाण्डवः ॥५६॥

56. āplutya rathinaḥ kāṁścitparāmṛśya mahābalaḥ ,
pātayāmāsa khaḍgena sadhvajānapi pāṇḍavaḥ.

56. āplutya rathinaḥ kāṃścit parāmṛśya mahābalaḥ
pātayāmāsa khaḍgena sadhvajān api pāṇḍavaḥ

56. mahābalaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ āplutya parāmṛśya kāṃścit
rathinaḥ sadhvajān api khaḍgena pātayāmāsa

56. The mighty Pāṇḍava, having attacked and seized some charioteers, struck them down with his sword, along with their banners.

Words meanings summery:

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having attacked, having assailed, having leaped upon

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

• कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some, certain ones

• परामृश्य (parāmṛśya) - having seized, having grasped, having captured

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one, one of great strength

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down

• खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with his sword

• सध्वजान् (sadhvajān) - along with their banners

• अपि (api) - even, also

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Words meanings and morphology

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having attacked, having assailed, having leaped upon

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root plu with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: plu

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - some, someone, certain

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ka+cid)

• ka – who, what
  pronoun (masculine)
• cid – a particle used to form indefinite pronouns (some, certain)
  indeclinable

परामृश्य (parāmṛśya) - having seized, having grasped, having captured

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root mṛś with prefix parā

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one, one of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pat

Periphrastic perfect formation from causative root of pat.

Root: pat

खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with his sword

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros

सध्वजान् (sadhvajān) - along with their banners

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sadhvaja

sadhvaja - having a banner, with banners

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dhvaja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a descendant of Pāṇḍu