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6,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-58

निजघान पदा कांश्चिदाक्षिप्यान्यानपोथयत् ।
खड्गेनान्यांश्च चिच्छेद नादेनान्यांश्च भीषयन् ॥५८॥
58. nijaghāna padā kāṁścidākṣipyānyānapothayat ,
khaḍgenānyāṁśca ciccheda nādenānyāṁśca bhīṣayan.
58. nijaghāna padā kāṃścit ākṣipya anyān apothayat
khaḍgena anyān ca ciccheda nādena anyān ca bhīṣayan
58. padā kāṃścit nijaghāna ākṣipya anyān apothayat
khaḍgena anyān ca ciccheda nādena anyān ca bhīṣayan
58. He struck some with his foot, threw others down and crushed them. With his sword, he cut others to pieces, and by his roar, he terrified still others.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निजघान (nijaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he smote
  • पदा (padā) - with his foot, by foot
  • कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some, certain ones
  • आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having thrown, having flung away, having cast aside
  • अन्यान् (anyān) - others
  • अपोथयत् (apothayat) - he crushed, he pulverized, he destroyed
  • खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with his sword
  • अन्यान् (anyān) - others
  • (ca) - and
  • चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed
  • नादेन (nādena) - with a roar, with a sound
  • अन्यान् (anyān) - others
  • (ca) - and
  • भीषयन् (bhīṣayan) - terrifying, frightening, causing fear

Words meanings and morphology

निजघान (nijaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he smote
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of han
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
पदा (padā) - with his foot, by foot
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pad
pad - foot, step, stride
कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - some, someone, certain
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ka+cid)
  • ka – who, what
    pronoun (masculine)
  • cid – a particle used to form indefinite pronouns
    indeclinable
आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having thrown, having flung away, having cast aside
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root kṣip with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kṣip
अन्यान् (anyān) - others
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
अपोथयत् (apothayat) - he crushed, he pulverized, he destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of puth
Causative of root puth
Root: puth (class 1)
खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with his sword
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros
अन्यान् (anyān) - others
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of chid
Reduplicated perfect of root chid
Root: chid (class 7)
नादेन (nādena) - with a roar, with a sound
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāda
nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise
अन्यान् (anyān) - others
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भीषयन् (bhīṣayan) - terrifying, frightening, causing fear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣayat
bhīṣayat - terrifying, frightening
Present Active Participle
From causative root of bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)