महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-77

ततो भीमो महाबाहुः शङ्खं प्राध्मापयद्बली ।
सर्वकालिङ्गसैन्यानां मनांसि समकम्पयत् ॥७७॥

77. tato bhīmo mahābāhuḥ śaṅkhaṁ prādhmāpayadbalī ,
sarvakāliṅgasainyānāṁ manāṁsi samakampayat.

77. tataḥ bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥ śaṅkham prādhmāpayat
balī sarvakāliṅgasainyānām manāṃsi samakampayat

77. tataḥ mahābāhuḥ balī bhīmaḥ śaṅkham prādhmāpayat
sarvakāliṅgasainyānām manāṃsi samakampayat

77. Then, the mighty-armed and powerful Bhīma blew his conch, causing the hearts of all the Kaliṅga forces to tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (formidable, terrible)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, large-armed

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch shell

• प्राध्मापयत् (prādhmāpayat) - caused to blow, blew loudly

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong, mighty

• सर्वकालिङ्गसैन्यानाम् (sarvakāliṅgasainyānām) - of all the Kaliṅga armies/forces

• मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds, hearts

• समकम्पयत् (samakampayat) - caused to tremble, shook

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (formidable, terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, large-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Bhīma.

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch shell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell, a specific number (a trillion)

प्राध्मापयत् (prādhmāpayat) - caused to blow, blew loudly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhmā

Causative Imperfect Active

From √dhmā (to blow) with prefix 'pra', in causative (paya) imperfect active form.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhmā (class 1)

बली (balī) - powerful, strong, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty, endowed with strength

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with possessive suffix '-in'.

Note: Modifies Bhīma.

सर्वकालिङ्गसैन्यानाम् (sarvakāliṅgasainyānām) - of all the Kaliṅga armies/forces

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvakāliṅgasainya

sarvakāliṅgasainya - all the Kaliṅga armies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kaliṅga+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• kaliṅga – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, troops, military force
  noun (neuter)

मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds, hearts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of manas

manas - mind, heart, intellect, understanding, thought

Note: Can also be nominative plural neuter.

समकम्पयत् (samakampayat) - caused to tremble, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Causative Imperfect Active

From √kamp (to tremble) with prefix 'sam', in causative (paya) imperfect active form.

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)