महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-62

तमायान्तमभिप्रेक्ष्य कलिङ्गो नवभिः शरैः ।
भीमसेनममेयात्मा प्रत्यविध्यत्स्तनान्तरे ॥६२॥

62. tamāyāntamabhiprekṣya kaliṅgo navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
bhīmasenamameyātmā pratyavidhyatstanāntare.

62. tam āyāntam abhiprekṣya kaliṅgaḥ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
bhīmasenam ameyātmā pratyavidhyat stana-antare

62. ameyātmā kaliṅgaḥ tam āyāntam abhiprekṣya bhīmasenam
navabhiḥ śaraiḥ stana-antare pratyavidhyat

62. Having observed him (Bhimasena) approaching, the Kalinga King (whose spirit was immeasurable) pierced Bhimasena in the chest with nine arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed, having seen

• कलिङ्गः (kaliṅgaḥ) - the Kalinga king/warrior

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - the Kalinga King of immeasurable spirit (of immeasurable spirit (ātman), whose essence is immeasurable)

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced, he struck back

• स्तन-अन्तरे (stana-antare) - in the chest, in the space between the breasts

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root √i (to go) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed, having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes abhi- and pra-.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कलिङ्गः (kaliṅgaḥ) - the Kalinga king/warrior

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - name of a country and its people; a king of Kalinga

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a name)

अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - the Kalinga King of immeasurable spirit (of immeasurable spirit (ātman), whose essence is immeasurable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman

ameyātman - whose self (ātman) is immeasurable, of immeasurable nature/spirit

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ameya+ātman)

• ameya – immeasurable, incomprehensible
  adjective (masculine)
  gerundive
  Formed from root √mā (to measure) with negative prefix a-.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced, he struck back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pratyavidhyat

imperfect

Imperfect tense (laṅ) of root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with prefix prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

स्तन-अन्तरे (stana-antare) - in the chest, in the space between the breasts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stana-antara

stana-antara - middle of the chest, space between the breasts

Compound type : tatpurusha (stana+antara)

• stana – breast
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, space, interval, middle
  noun (neuter)