महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-104

ततः शैक्यायसीं गुर्वीं प्रगृह्य बलवद्गदाम् ।
भीमसेनो रथात्तूर्णं पुप्लुवे मनुजर्षभ ॥१०४॥

104. tataḥ śaikyāyasīṁ gurvīṁ pragṛhya balavadgadām ,
bhīmaseno rathāttūrṇaṁ pupluve manujarṣabha.

104. tataḥ śaikyāyasīm gurvīm pragṛhya balavat gadām
bhīmasenaḥ rathāt tūrṇam pupluve manujarṣabha

104. tataḥ manujarṣabhaḥ bhīmasenaḥ śaikyāyasīm gurvīm
balavat gadām pragṛhya rathāt tūrṇam pupluve

104. Then, Bhimasena, the best among men, seizing his heavy, powerful, iron mace, quickly leaped from the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there, therefore)

• शैक्यायसीम् (śaikyāyasīm) - made of iron (made of iron, iron-like)

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy (heavy, weighty, important)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - seizing (having seized, having grasped, having taken hold of)

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerful (powerful, strong)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace (mace, club)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (son of Pandu))

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• पुप्लुवे (pupluve) - leaped (he leaped, he sprang)

• मनुजर्षभ (manujarṣabha) - best among men (best among men, chief of men)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad + suffix tas.

शैक्यायसीम् (śaikyāyasīm) - made of iron (made of iron, iron-like)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śaikyāyasī

śaikyāyasī - made of iron

Feminine form of śaikyāyasa (derived from aya 'iron' or ayasa 'iron').

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy (heavy, weighty, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, weighty, important, venerable

Feminine form of guru (heavy).

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - seizing (having seized, having grasped, having taken hold of)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with pra- prefix + root grah + ya suffix for absolutive.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

बलवत् (balavat) - powerful (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

Possessive adjective formed from bala (strength) + matup suffix. Used here as an adjective in its stem form.

Note: Used as an adjective modifying gadām.

गदाम् (gadām) - mace (mace, club)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

ā-ending feminine noun.

Note: Object of pragṛhya.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (son of Pandu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava brother)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 5)

Note: Subject of pupluve.

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

a-ending masculine noun.

Root: ram (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Neuter accusative singular of tūrṇa (quick) used adverbially.

Root: tvṛ (class 10)

पुप्लुवे (pupluve) - leaped (he leaped, he sprang)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of plu

Perfect active indicative (ātmanepada)

Perfect tense form of root plu. Reduplication pu-plu.

Root: plu (class 1)

मनुजर्षभ (manujarṣabha) - best among men (best among men, chief of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manujarṣabha

manujarṣabha - chief of men, best among men (lit. 'bull among men')

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuja+ṛṣabha)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Bhimasena.