महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-90

धृष्टद्युम्नस्तु तं दृष्ट्वा कलिङ्गैः समभिद्रुतम् ।
भीमसेनममेयात्मा त्राणायाजौ समभ्ययात् ॥९०॥

90. dhṛṣṭadyumnastu taṁ dṛṣṭvā kaliṅgaiḥ samabhidrutam ,
bhīmasenamameyātmā trāṇāyājau samabhyayāt.

90. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu tam dṛṣṭvā kalingaiḥ samabhidrutam
bhīmasenam ameyātmā trāṇāya ājau samabhyayāt

90. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu ameyātmā kalingaiḥ samabhidrutam
tam bhīmasenam dṛṣṭvā ājau trāṇāya samabhyayāt

90. But Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the one of immeasurable spirit, having seen him (Bhimasena) assailed by the Kalingas, advanced in battle for his protection.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, however)

• तम् (tam) - him (Bhimasena) (him, that (masc. acc. sg.))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, having seen (having seen)

• कलिन्गैः (kalingaiḥ) - by the Kalingas

• समभिद्रुतम् (samabhidrutam) - (Bhimasena) assailed by the Kalingas (assailed, attacked, surrounded)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (name)

• अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the one of immeasurable spirit (of immeasurable soul, of boundless spirit)

• त्राणाय (trāṇāya) - for Bhimasena's protection (for protection, for rescue)

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna advanced (approached, went towards, advanced)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - name of a Pāṇḍava general, son of Drupada

Note: Subject of samabhyayāt

तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

तम् (tam) - him (Bhimasena) (him, that (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhimasena.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, having seen (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

root dṛś + ktvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कलिन्गैः (kalingaiḥ) - by the Kalingas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kalinga

kalinga - name of a country and its people

Note: Agent of samabhidrutam

समभिद्रुतम् (samabhidrutam) - (Bhimasena) assailed by the Kalingas (assailed, attacked, surrounded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samabhidruta

samabhidruta - assailed, attacked, surrounded, rushed upon

Past Passive Participle

root dru (to run) with upasargas sam- and abhi- ; kta (past passive participle suffix)

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies Bhimasenam

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of a Pāṇḍava hero

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā

अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the one of immeasurable spirit (of immeasurable soul, of boundless spirit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman

ameyātman - one of immeasurable soul/spirit, mighty-souled

Compound of ameya (immeasurable) and ātman (soul, self)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ameya+ātman)

• ameya – immeasurable, unlimited
  adjective
  Gerundive
  prefix a- (not) + root mā (to measure) + ya (potential participle suffix)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ

त्राणाय (trāṇāya) - for Bhimasena's protection (for protection, for rescue)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of trāṇa

trāṇa - protection, rescue, saving

from root trā (to protect)

Root: trā (class 2)

Note: Expresses purpose

आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, combat

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna advanced (approached, went towards, advanced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect

root i (to go) with upasargas sam- and abhi-; laṅ (imperfect) 3rd singular active

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)