महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-71

ततः कलिङ्गाः संक्रुद्धा भीमसेनममर्षणम् ।
अनीकैर्बहुसाहस्रैः क्षत्रियाः समवारयन् ॥७१॥

71. tataḥ kaliṅgāḥ saṁkruddhā bhīmasenamamarṣaṇam ,
anīkairbahusāhasraiḥ kṣatriyāḥ samavārayan.

71. tataḥ kaliṅgāḥ saṃkruddhāḥ bhīmasenam amarṣaṇam
anīkaiḥ bahusāhasraiḥ kṣatriyāḥ samavārayan

71. tataḥ saṃkruddhāḥ kaliṅgāḥ kṣatriyāḥ bahusāhasraiḥ
anīkaiḥ amarṣaṇam bhīmasenam samavārayan

71. Then, the Kalinga warriors, greatly enraged, tried to stop the impatient Bhimasena with their armies, which numbered many thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter

• कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - the Kalingas (people from the Kalinga region)

• संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava hero)

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant, impatient, indignant

• अनीकैः (anīkaiḥ) - by armies, by forces

• बहुसाहस्रैः (bahusāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands, consisting of many thousands

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas, warriors, members of the warrior class

• समवारयन् (samavārayan) - they obstructed, they stopped, they surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter

(indeclinable)

कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - the Kalingas (people from the Kalinga region)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - Kalinga (a country and its people)

संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with prefix 'sam' and suffix '-kta'.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava hero)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (the second of the Pandava brothers, known for his strength)

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant, impatient, indignant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, indignant, irritable

Derived from root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure) with negative prefix 'a-' and suffix '-ana'.

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

अनीकैः (anīkaiḥ) - by armies, by forces

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop, military force

बहुसाहस्रैः (bahusāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands, consisting of many thousands

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahusāhasra

bahusāhasra - consisting of many thousands, numbering many thousands

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+sāhasra)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, pertaining to a thousand
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from 'sahasra' (thousand).

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas, warriors, members of the warrior class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, warrior, noble

समवारयन् (samavārayan) - they obstructed, they stopped, they surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samavārayan

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)