महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-108

स हत्वा सर्वकालिङ्गान्सेनामध्ये व्यतिष्ठत ।
नैनमभ्युत्सहन्केचित्तावका भरतर्षभ ॥१०८॥

108. sa hatvā sarvakāliṅgānsenāmadhye vyatiṣṭhata ,
nainamabhyutsahankecittāvakā bharatarṣabha.

108. saḥ hatvā sarvakāliṅgān senāmadhye vyatiṣṭhata
na enam abhyutsahan kecit tāvakāḥ bharatarṣabha

108. bharatarṣabha saḥ sarvakāliṅgān hatvā senāmadhye
vyatiṣṭhata kecit tāvakāḥ enam na abhyutsahan

108. Having slain all the Kalinga warriors, he (Bhimasena) stood firm in the midst of the army. None of your men, O best of Bharatas, dared to face him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhimasena. (he)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• सर्वकालिङ्गान् (sarvakāliṅgān) - all the Kalingas, all Kalinga warriors

• सेनामध्ये (senāmadhye) - in the midst of the army

• व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - stood, remained, took his stand

• न (na) - not, no

• एनम् (enam) - Refers to Bhimasena. (him)

• अभ्युत्सहन् (abhyutsahan) - dared, ventured, had courage

• केचित् (kecit) - some, anyone

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - The Kaurava warriors, King Dhritarashtra's side. (your people, your men, your sons)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O King Dhritarashtra. (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhimasena. (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √han (to strike, kill, class 2, paras.) + ktvā suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वकालिङ्गान् (sarvakāliṅgān) - all the Kalingas, all Kalinga warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvakāliṅga

sarvakāliṅga - all Kalingas, all warriors from the Kalinga kingdom

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kāliṅga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• kāliṅga – a warrior from Kalinga, inhabitant of Kalinga
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'hatvā'.

सेनामध्ये (senāmadhye) - in the midst of the army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of senāmadhya

senāmadhya - middle of the army, amidst the army

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+madhya)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as an adverbial phrase.

व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - stood, remained, took his stand

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √sthā

Imperfect (laṅ)

Form of vi-ati-√sthā (class 1, ātmanepada) in the imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Refers to Bhimasena. (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enas

enas - this, that, he, she, it (often anaphoric)

अभ्युत्सहन् (abhyutsahan) - dared, ventured, had courage

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √sah

Imperfect (laṅ)

Form of abhi-ut-√sah (class 1, paras.) in the imperfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefixes: abhi+ut

Root: sah (class 1)

केचित् (kecit) - some, anyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, some

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - The Kaurava warriors, King Dhritarashtra's side. (your people, your men, your sons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you, your people

Derivative of 'tava' (your).

Note: Qualifies 'kecit' or used substantively as the subject of 'abhyutsahan'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O King Dhritarashtra. (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king, a specific clan/dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya.