महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-61

ततः कलिङ्गसैन्यानां प्रमुखे भरतर्षभ ।
श्रुतायुषमभिप्रेक्ष्य भीमसेनः समभ्ययात् ॥६१॥

61. tataḥ kaliṅgasainyānāṁ pramukhe bharatarṣabha ,
śrutāyuṣamabhiprekṣya bhīmasenaḥ samabhyayāt.

61. tataḥ kaliṅga-sainyānām pramukhe bharatarṣabha
śrutāyuṣam abhiprekṣya bhīmasenaḥ samabhyayāt

61. tataḥ bharatarṣabha bhīmasenaḥ kaliṅga-sainyānām
pramukhe śrutāyuṣam abhiprekṣya samabhyayāt

61. Then, O best of Bharatas, Bhimasena, having observed Shrutayush at the head of the Kalinga armies, advanced towards him.

61. אז, הו נעלה בבני בְּהָארַטַה, בראש צבאות קַלִינְגַה, בְּהִימַסֵנַה ראה את שְׁרוּטָאיוּשׁ והתקדם לעברו.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• कलिङ्ग-सैन्यानाम् (kaliṅga-sainyānām) - of the Kalinga armies

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the head, in front

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

• श्रुतायुषम् (śrutāyuṣam) - Shrutayush

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed, having seen

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - approached, advanced towards

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

कलिङ्ग-सैन्यानाम् (kaliṅga-sainyānām) - of the Kalinga armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kaliṅga-sainya

kaliṅga-sainya - Kalinga army

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaliṅga+sainya)

• kaliṅga – Kalinga (country/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, military force
  noun (neuter)

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the head, in front

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - chief, principal, front, head

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

श्रुतायुषम् (śrutāyuṣam) - Shrutayush

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutāyuṣ

śrutāyuṣ - Shrutayush (name of a king)

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed, having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes abhi- and pra-.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a name)

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - approached, advanced towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samabhyayāt

imperfect

Imperfect tense (laṅ) of root √i (to go) with prefixes sam-, abhi-, and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

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