महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-61

ततः कलिङ्गसैन्यानां प्रमुखे भरतर्षभ ।
श्रुतायुषमभिप्रेक्ष्य भीमसेनः समभ्ययात् ॥६१॥

61. tataḥ kaliṅgasainyānāṁ pramukhe bharatarṣabha ,
śrutāyuṣamabhiprekṣya bhīmasenaḥ samabhyayāt.

61. tataḥ kaliṅga-sainyānām pramukhe bharatarṣabha
śrutāyuṣam abhiprekṣya bhīmasenaḥ samabhyayāt

61. tataḥ bharatarṣabha bhīmasenaḥ kaliṅga-sainyānām
pramukhe śrutāyuṣam abhiprekṣya samabhyayāt

61. Then, O best of Bharatas, Bhimasena, having observed Shrutayush at the head of the Kalinga armies, advanced towards him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• कलिङ्ग-सैन्यानाम् (kaliṅga-sainyānām) - of the Kalinga armies

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the head, in front

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

• श्रुतायुषम् (śrutāyuṣam) - Shrutayush

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed, having seen

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - approached, advanced towards

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

कलिङ्ग-सैन्यानाम् (kaliṅga-sainyānām) - of the Kalinga armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kaliṅga-sainya

kaliṅga-sainya - Kalinga army

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaliṅga+sainya)

• kaliṅga – Kalinga (country/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, military force
  noun (neuter)

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the head, in front

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - chief, principal, front, head

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

श्रुतायुषम् (śrutāyuṣam) - Shrutayush

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutāyuṣ

śrutāyuṣ - Shrutayush (name of a king)

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed, having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes abhi- and pra-.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a name)

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - approached, advanced towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samabhyayāt

imperfect

Imperfect tense (laṅ) of root √i (to go) with prefixes sam-, abhi-, and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)