महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-102

हताश्वे तु रथे तिष्ठन्भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
शक्तिं चिक्षेप तरसा गाङ्गेयस्य रथं प्रति ॥१०२॥

102. hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhanbhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
śaktiṁ cikṣepa tarasā gāṅgeyasya rathaṁ prati.

102. hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhan bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān
śaktim cikṣepa tarasā gāṅgeyasya ratham prati

102. tu hatāśve rathe tiṣṭhan pratāpavān bhīmasenaḥ
tarasā gāṅgeyasya ratham prati śaktim cikṣepa

102. But the powerful Bhīmasena, standing on his chariot whose horses had been killed, forcefully hurled a spear (śakti) towards the chariot of Gaṅgā's son (Bhīṣma).

Words meanings summery:

• हताश्वे (hatāśve) - on the chariot whose horses were killed/slain

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a weapon (spear/dart) (spear, dart, power)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

• तरसा (tarasā) - forcefully, swiftly, with speed

• गाङ्गेयस्य (gāṅgeyasya) - of Gaṅgeya, of Bhīṣma

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

Words meanings and morphology

हताश्वे (hatāśve) - on the chariot whose horses were killed/slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - having killed horses, whose horses are slain

Bahuvrīhi compound: hata (slain) + aśva (horse). 'Hata' is the past passive participle of √han (to strike, kill).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √han (to kill, strike).
  Root: √han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From √ram (to delight).

Root: √ram (class 1)

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, present

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √sthā (to stand).

Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective for bhīmasenaḥ.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince, Bhīma)

Compound of bhīma (terrible) and senā (army).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From √bhī (to fear).
  Root: √bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: √si (class 5)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, possessing splendor

Possessive adjective derived from pratāpa (power, splendor) with the suffix -vat.

Note: Adjective for bhīmasenaḥ.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a weapon (spear/dart) (spear, dart, power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, spear, javelin

From √śak (to be able).

Root: √śak (class 5)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √kṣip

Perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active of √kṣip (to throw, cast).

Root: √kṣip (class 6)

तरसा (tarasā) - forcefully, swiftly, with speed

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of 'taras' (neuter noun) used adverbially.

Root: √tṝ (class 1)

गाङ्गेयस्य (gāṅgeyasya) - of Gaṅgeya, of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma

From Gaṅgā + -eya (patronymic suffix).

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From √ram (to delight).

Root: √ram (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition governing the accusative case.