महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-101

ततः शरसहस्रेण संनिवार्य महारथान् ।
हयान्काञ्चनसंनाहान्भीमस्य न्यहनच्छरैः ॥१०१॥

101. tataḥ śarasahasreṇa saṁnivārya mahārathān ,
hayānkāñcanasaṁnāhānbhīmasya nyahanaccharaiḥ.

101. tataḥ śarasahasreṇa saṃnivārya mahārathān
hayān kāñcanasaṃnāhān bhīmasya nyahanat śaraiḥ

101. tataḥ śarasahasreṇa mahārathān saṃnivārya
bhīmasya kāñcanasaṃnāhān hayān śaraiḥ nyahanat

101. Then, having repelled the great charioteers with a thousand arrows, he struck down Bhīma's horses, which were clad in golden armor, with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

• शरसहस्रेण (śarasahasreṇa) - by a thousand arrows

• संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having checked, having repelled, having restrained

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• काञ्चनसंनाहान् (kāñcanasaṁnāhān) - having golden armor, clad in golden armor

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• न्यहनत् (nyahanat) - he struck down, he slew

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Ablative of tad used adverbially.

शरसहस्रेण (śarasahasreṇa) - by a thousand arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarasahasra

śarasahasra - a thousand arrows

Compound of śara (arrow) and sahasra (thousand).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+sahasra)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √śṝ (class 9)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having checked, having repelled, having restrained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefixes sam- and ni- with verb root √vṛ (to cover, restrain, choose) and suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound of mahat (great) and ratha (chariot).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, powerful
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior on a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  From √ram (to delight) or √rā (to give).
  Root: √ram (class 1)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From √hi (to set in motion, throw).

Root: √hi (class 5)

काञ्चनसंनाहान् (kāñcanasaṁnāhān) - having golden armor, clad in golden armor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāñcanasaṃnāha

kāñcanasaṁnāha - adorned with golden armor

Bahuvrīhi compound: kāñcana (golden) + saṃnāha (armor, equipment).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+saṃnāha)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
  From kañcana (gold).
• saṃnāha – armor, mail, equipment, preparation
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-√nah (to bind, tie on).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √nah (class 4)

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name), terrible, formidable

From √bhī (to fear).

Root: √bhī (class 3)

न्यहनत् (nyahanat) - he struck down, he slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ni-√han

Imperfect tense

3rd person singular imperfect active of the verb ni-√han (to strike, kill). 'Ni' indicates 'down'.

Prefix: ni

Root: √han (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

From √śṝ (to tear, break).

Root: √śṝ (class 9)