महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-3

संजय उवाच ।
पुत्रेण तव राजेन्द्र स तथोक्तो महाबलः ।
महत्या सेनया गुप्तः प्रायाद्भीमरथं प्रति ॥३॥

3. saṁjaya uvāca ,
putreṇa tava rājendra sa tathokto mahābalaḥ ,
mahatyā senayā guptaḥ prāyādbhīmarathaṁ prati.

3. sañjayaḥ uvāca putreṇa tava rājendra saḥ tathā uktaḥ
mahābalaḥ mahatyā senayā guptaḥ prāyāt bhīmaratham prati

3. sañjayaḥ uvāca rājendra tava putreṇa tathā uktaḥ saḥ
mahābalaḥ mahatyā senayā guptaḥ bhīmaratham prati prāyāt

3. Sañjaya said: O great king (Rājendra), that mighty warrior, thus addressed by your son, protected by a large army, advanced towards Bhīmaratha.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (the charioteer and narrator) (Sañjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (by the son)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O great king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king, O lord of kings)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the mighty warrior, possibly Droṇa or another commander mentioned previously) (he, that (person))

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by your son) (said, spoken, addressed)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - that mighty warrior (very strong, mighty, a mighty warrior)

• महत्या (mahatyā) - by a great, by a large

• सेनया (senayā) - by an army, with an army

• गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected (by) (protected, guarded, hidden)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - proceeded, went forth, advanced

• भीमरथम् (bhīmaratham) - towards Bhīmaratha (a place or a person) (Bhīmaratha)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in front of

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (the charioteer and narrator) (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - victorious, conqueror; a proper noun, name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O great king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king, O lord of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king, lord of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the mighty warrior, possibly Droṇa or another commander mentioned previously) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by your son) (said, spoken, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, uttered, told

Past Passive Participle

derived from √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - that mighty warrior (very strong, mighty, a mighty warrior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty; a mighty warrior

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force; army
  noun (neuter)

महत्या (mahatyā) - by a great, by a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

सेनया (senayā) - by an army, with an army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected (by) (protected, guarded, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gupta

gupta - guarded, protected, kept, concealed, secret

Past Passive Participle

derived from √gup (to protect)

Root: gup (class 1)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - proceeded, went forth, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prāyāt

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Original form would be prā + ayāt -> prāyāt

भीमरथम् (bhīmaratham) - towards Bhīmaratha (a place or a person) (Bhīmaratha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaratha

bhīmaratha - Bhīmaratha (name of a person or place)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in front of

(indeclinable)