महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-43

मूढाश्च ते तमेवाजौ विनदन्तः समाद्रवन् ।
सासिमुत्तमवेगेन विचरन्तं महारणे ॥४३॥

43. mūḍhāśca te tamevājau vinadantaḥ samādravan ,
sāsimuttamavegena vicarantaṁ mahāraṇe.

43. mūḍhāḥ ca te tam eva ājau vinadantaḥ samādravan
sa-asim uttama-vegena vicarantam mahā-raṇe

43. ते मूढाः च विनदन्तः स-असिम् उत्तम-वेगेन
महा-रणे विचरन्तम् तम् एव आजौ समाद्रवन्

43. And those deluded ones, shouting, charged at him in the battle, even as he moved about in the great battle with a sword and tremendous speed.

Words meanings summery:

• मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - foolish, deluded, bewildered

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - they, those

• तम् (tam) - referring to the hero (likely Bhīmasena or a similar warrior) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict

• विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting, making a great noise

• समाद्रवन् (samādravan) - they rushed, they charged

• स-असिम् (sa-asim) - with a sword, wielding a sword

• उत्तम-वेगेन (uttama-vegena) - with excellent speed, with tremendous speed

• विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - moving about in battle (moving about, roaming, behaving)

• महा-रणे (mahā-raṇe) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - foolish, deluded, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, deluded, bewildered, ignorant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √muh (to be bewildered, confused) with suffix kta.

Root: muh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

तम् (tam) - referring to the hero (likely Bhīmasena or a similar warrior) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, combat, contest, race

From ā-√aj (to drive, propel).

Prefix: ā

Root: aj (class 1)

विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting, making a great noise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, shouting, crying aloud

Present Active Participle

Derived from vi-√nad (to roar, shout) + śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te (they).

समाद्रवन् (samādravan) - they rushed, they charged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samādrav

Form of sam-ā-√dru (to run together, rush at).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

स-असिम् (sa-asim) - with a sword, wielding a sword

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-asi

sa-asi - together with a sword, bearing a sword

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+asi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment.
• asi – sword, knife
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with tam (him) and vicarantam.

उत्तम-वेगेन (uttama-vegena) - with excellent speed, with tremendous speed

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of uttama-vega

uttama-vega - supreme speed, excellent speed

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttama+vega)

• uttama – highest, best, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of ut. From ud-√tam.
  Prefix: ud
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse, force
  noun (masculine)
  From √vij (to move rapidly).
  Root: vij (class 6)

विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - moving about in battle (moving about, roaming, behaving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vicarat

vicarat - moving about, roaming, behaving, acting

Present Active Participle

Derived from vi-√car (to move about, roam) + śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tam (him) and sa-asim.

महा-रणे (mahā-raṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahā-raṇa

mahā-raṇa - great battle, mighty war

Karmadharaya compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem mahā used as first member of compound.
• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
  From √raṇ (to sound, shout, war).
  Root: raṇ (class 1)