महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-75

एवं स तान्यनीकानि कलिङ्गानां पुनः पुनः ।
बिभेद समरे वीरः प्रेक्ष्य भीष्मं महाव्रतम् ॥७५॥

75. evaṁ sa tānyanīkāni kaliṅgānāṁ punaḥ punaḥ ,
bibheda samare vīraḥ prekṣya bhīṣmaṁ mahāvratam.

75. evam saḥ tāni anīkāni kaliṅgānām punaḥ punaḥ
bibheda samare vīraḥ prekṣya bhīṣmam mahāvratam

75. evam saḥ vīraḥ punaḥ punaḥ samare kaliṅgānām
tāni anīkāni bibheda bhīṣmam mahāvratam prekṣya

75. In this manner, that hero (Bhīma) repeatedly shattered the armies of the Kaliṅgas in battle, even while beholding Bhīṣma, the one of great vow.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तानि (tāni) - those

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, forces, troops

• कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kaliṅgas

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• बिभेद (bibheda) - shattered, broke, pierced

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Bhīma) (hero, brave man, warrior)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, observing, beholding

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• महाव्रतम् (mahāvratam) - of great vow, having a great vow

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be nominative plural neuter. Here it modifies 'anīkāni' which is accusative plural.

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, forces, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, force, front

Note: Can also be nominative plural neuter.

कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kaliṅgas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - name of a country and its people

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice to emphasize 'repeatedly'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice to emphasize 'repeatedly'.

बिभेद (bibheda) - shattered, broke, pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhid

Perfect Active

From √bhid, reduplicated perfect form.

Root: bhid (class 7)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Bhīma) (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, powerful, warrior

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, observing, beholding

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From √īkṣ (to see) with prefix 'pra', forming an absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - formidable, terrible; name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata

महाव्रतम् (mahāvratam) - of great vow, having a great vow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvrata

mahāvrata - great vow, solemn observance; one who has taken a great vow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vrata)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice, rule
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Bhīṣma.