महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-5

भीमसेनः कलिङ्गानामार्छद्भारत वाहिनीम् ।
केतुमन्तं च नैषादिमायान्तं सह चेदिभिः ॥५॥

5. bhīmasenaḥ kaliṅgānāmārchadbhārata vāhinīm ,
ketumantaṁ ca naiṣādimāyāntaṁ saha cedibhiḥ.

5. bhīmasenaḥ kaliṅgānām ārchat bhārata vāhinīm
ketumantam ca naiṣādim āyāntam saha cedibhiḥ

5. bhārata bhīmasenaḥ kaliṅgānām vāhinīm ārchat
ca ketumantam naiṣādim cedibhiḥ saha āyāntam

5. O Bhārata, Bhīmasena attacked the army of the Kaliṅgas, as well as Ketumat, the Niṣāda, who was approaching with the Cedis.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kaliṅgas

• आर्छत् (ārchat) - attacked, went towards

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

• केतुमन्तम् (ketumantam) - Ketumat, the Niṣāda king (Ketumat (accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and, also

• नैषादिम् (naiṣādim) - the Niṣāda (Ketumat, as king of the Niṣādas) (the Niṣāda (accusative singular))

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - who was approaching (approaching, coming)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• चेदिभिः (cedibhiḥ) - by the Cedis, with the Cedis

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of the second Pāṇḍava

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful; name of a Pāṇḍava
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host; commander
  noun (masculine)

कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kaliṅgas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - name of a country and its people

आर्छत् (ārchat) - attacked, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ṛcch

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: ṛcch (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; an epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host; a division of an army

केतुमन्तम् (ketumantam) - Ketumat, the Niṣāda king (Ketumat (accusative singular))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ketumat

ketumat - having a banner or ensign; name of a king

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नैषादिम् (naiṣādim) - the Niṣāda (Ketumat, as king of the Niṣādas) (the Niṣāda (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naiṣādi

naiṣādi - a Niṣāda, belonging to the Niṣāda caste/tribe

patronymic or adjectival derivative from Niṣāda

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - who was approaching (approaching, coming)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

from √yā (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

चेदिभिः (cedibhiḥ) - by the Cedis, with the Cedis

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - name of a country and its people