महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-59

ऊरुवेगेन चाप्यन्यान्पातयामास भूतले ।
अपरे चैनमालोक्य भयात्पञ्चत्वमागताः ॥५९॥

59. ūruvegena cāpyanyānpātayāmāsa bhūtale ,
apare cainamālokya bhayātpañcatvamāgatāḥ.

59. ūru-vegena ca api anyān pātayāmāsa bhū-tale
apare ca enam ālokya bhayāt pañcatvam āgatāḥ

59. ūru-vegena ca api anyān bhū-tale pātayāmāsa
apare ca enam ālokya bhayāt pañcatvam āgatāḥ

59. And with the force of his thighs, he made others fall to the ground. Seeing him, still others died from fear.

Words meanings summery:

• ऊरु-वेगेन (ūru-vegena) - by the force of his thighs

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even, also

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he threw down

• भू-तले (bhū-tale) - on the ground, on the earth

• अपरे (apare) - others

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - him

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having perceived

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

• पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - the state of five, death

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - they attained, they reached, they died

Words meanings and morphology

ऊरु-वेगेन (ūru-vegena) - by the force of his thighs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ūru-vega

ūru-vega - thigh-force, thigh-speed

Compound type : tatpurusha (ūru+vega)

• ūru – thigh
  noun (masculine)
• vega – force, speed, impetus
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - others

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he threw down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pātayāmāsa

causative perfect

Perfect tense (lit) of the causative stem of root √pat.

Root: pat (class 1)

भू-तले (bhū-tale) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhū-tala

bhū-tala - earth-surface, ground

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhū+tala)

• bhū – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plain, bottom
  noun (neuter)

अपरे (apare) - others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √lok (to see) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - the state of five, death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcatva

pañcatva - the state of being five, dissolution into the five elements, death

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - they attained, they reached, they died

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root √gam (to go) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)