महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-68

क्रुद्धश्च चापमायम्य बलवद्बलिनां वरः ।
कलिङ्गमवधीत्पार्थो भीमः सप्तभिरायसैः ॥६८॥

68. kruddhaśca cāpamāyamya balavadbalināṁ varaḥ ,
kaliṅgamavadhītpārtho bhīmaḥ saptabhirāyasaiḥ.

68. kruddhaḥ ca cāpam āyamya balavat balināṃ varaḥ
kaliṅgam avadhīt pārthaḥ bhīmaḥ saptabhiḥ āyasaiḥ

68. ca kruddhaḥ balināṃ varaḥ bhīmaḥ pārthaḥ balavat
cāpam āyamya saptabhiḥ āyasaiḥ kaliṅgam avadhīt

68. And enraged, Bhīma, the foremost among the mighty, drew his bow with great force. Then Pārtha (Bhīma) killed Kalinga with seven iron arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• च (ca) - and, also

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn (his bow) (having drawn, having stretched)

• बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully, mightily

• बलिनां (balināṁ) - of the mighty, of the strong ones

• वरः (varaḥ) - foremost (among the mighty) (best, excellent, choicest)

• कलिङ्गम् (kaliṅgam) - King Kalinga (Kalinga)

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, struck down

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Bhima (son of Kuntī/Pṛthā) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna, Bhima)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava hero Bhīma (Bhima (name), terrible, dreadful)

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (by seven, with seven)

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron arrows (implied) (with iron, made of iron)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `krudh` (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `bhīmaḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

Note: Object of `āyamya`.

आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn (his bow) (having drawn, having stretched)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `yam` (to restrain, control) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive, indicating a preceding action.

बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully, mightily

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `āyamya`.

बलिनां (balināṁ) - of the mighty, of the strong ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balin

balin - mighty, strong, powerful

Possessive suffix `in` added to `bala` (strength).

Note: Qualifies `varaḥ`.

वरः (varaḥ) - foremost (among the mighty) (best, excellent, choicest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, a boon

Note: Qualifies `bhīmaḥ`.

कलिङ्गम् (kaliṅgam) - King Kalinga (Kalinga)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - Kalinga (name of a king or a people/country)

Note: Object of `avadhīt`.

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of han

Aorist form of root `han`.

Prefix: a

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Past action.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Bhima (son of Kuntī/Pṛthā) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna, Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); refers to Arjuna, Bhima, or Yudhiṣṭhira

Derived from Pṛthā.

Note: Another name for Bhima.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava hero Bhīma (Bhima (name), terrible, dreadful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper name); dreadful, terrible

Note: The subject of `avadhīt`.

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (by seven, with seven)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies `āyasaiḥ`.

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron arrows (implied) (with iron, made of iron)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - iron, made of iron

Derived from `ayas` (iron).

Note: Qualifies implied `śaraiḥ`.