महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-96

भीमसेनं तथा दृष्ट्वा प्राक्रोशंस्तावका नृप ।
कालोऽयं भीमरूपेण कलिङ्गैः सह युध्यते ॥९६॥

96. bhīmasenaṁ tathā dṛṣṭvā prākrośaṁstāvakā nṛpa ,
kālo'yaṁ bhīmarūpeṇa kaliṅgaiḥ saha yudhyate.

96. bhīmasenam tathā dṛṣṭvā prākrośan tāvakāḥ nṛpa
kālaḥ ayam bhīmarūpeṇa kalingaiḥ saha yudhyate

96. nṛpa,
tathā bhīmasenam dṛṣṭvā,
tāvakāḥ prākrośan: ayam kālaḥ bhīmarūpeṇa kalingaiḥ saha yudhyate

96. O king, seeing Bhimasena (bhīmasena) like that, your warriors cried out: "This is Time (kāla) personified, fighting with the Kalingas in a terrifying form!"

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, like that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• प्राक्रोशन् (prākrośan) - they cried out, shouted

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men, your troops, belonging to you

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Time as the personification of Death or destiny. (time, Death)

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• भीमरूपेण (bhīmarūpeṇa) - in a terrifying form, in the form of Bhima

• कलिन्गैः (kalingaiḥ) - with the Kalingas

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• युध्यते (yudhyate) - he/she/it fights

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pandava prince, son of Vāyu and Kuntī)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, like that

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of the root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्राक्रोशन् (prākrośan) - they cried out, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-kruś

Imperfect Active

Root kruś (to shout) prefixed with pra, forming the Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd person plural active.

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men, your troops, belonging to you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine, belonging to you

Derived from 'tva' (you) + suffix 'aka'.

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch

Derived from nṛ (man) + pā (to protect).

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time as the personification of Death or destiny. (time, Death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, appropriate time, period, fate, Death

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

भीमरूपेण (bhīmarūpeṇa) - in a terrifying form, in the form of Bhima

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmarūpa

bhīmarūpa - having a terrifying form, dreadful appearance

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+rūpa)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially to describe the manner of fighting.

कलिन्गैः (kalingaiḥ) - with the Kalingas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kalinga

kalinga - a Kalinga (name of a country or its people)

Note: Used with 'saha' (with).

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

युध्यते (yudhyate) - he/she/it fights

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh

Present Middle

Root yudh (to fight), 4th class, Ātmanepada, Present (Laṭ) 3rd person singular.

Root: yudh (class 4)