महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-34

ततो भीमो महाराज नदित्वा विपुलं स्वनम् ।
सासिर्वेगादवप्लुत्य दन्ताभ्यां वारणोत्तमम् ॥३४॥

34. tato bhīmo mahārāja naditvā vipulaṁ svanam ,
sāsirvegādavaplutya dantābhyāṁ vāraṇottamam.

34. tataḥ bhīmaḥ mahārāja naditvā vipulam svanam
sāsiḥ vegāt avaplutya dantābhyām vāraṇottamam

34. mahārāja,
tataḥ bhīmaḥ vipulam svanam naditvā sāsiḥ vegāt avaplutya dantābhyām vāraṇottamam

34. Then, O great king, Bhīma, having let out a tremendous roar, and with sword in hand, swiftly leaped, intending to attack the best of elephants with his (fierce) teeth.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (a proper name); terrible

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (a title for Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• नदित्वा (naditvā) - having roared, having sounded

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, vast, extensive, powerful

• स्वनम् (svanam) - a sound, a roar

• सासिः (sāsiḥ) - with a sword, having a sword, sword in hand

• वेगात् (vegāt) - swiftly, with speed, impetuously

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having leaped down, having jumped

• दन्ताभ्याम् (dantābhyām) - with Bhīma's two fierce teeth/fangs (with two teeth, with two tusks)

• वारणोत्तमम् (vāraṇottamam) - the best of elephants, the excellent elephant

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (a proper name); terrible

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful; a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

From √bhī (to fear)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (a title for Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

नदित्वा (naditvā) - having roared, having sounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √nad (to sound, roar) with suffix -tvā

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb (implied).

विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, vast, extensive, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, vast, mighty, powerful

Note: Agrees with svanam.

स्वनम् (svanam) - a sound, a roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar

From √svan (to sound)

Root: svan (class 2)

Note: Object of naditvā.

सासिः (sāsiḥ) - with a sword, having a sword, sword in hand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāsi

sāsi - accompanied by a sword, having a sword

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+asi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.

वेगात् (vegāt) - swiftly, with speed, impetuously

(indeclinable)

From √vij (to move quickly)

Root: vij (class 3)

Note: Modifies avaplutya.

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having leaped down, having jumped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √plu (to swim, float, jump) with prefix 'ava-' and suffix -lyap

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb (implied).

दन्ताभ्याम् (dantābhyām) - with Bhīma's two fierce teeth/fangs (with two teeth, with two tusks)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of danta

danta - tooth, tusk, fang

Note: Instrument for the implied action against the elephant. Refers to Bhīma's own teeth.

वारणोत्तमम् (vāraṇottamam) - the best of elephants, the excellent elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāraṇottama

vāraṇottama - the best of elephants, an excellent elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāraṇa+uttama)

• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  From √vṛ (to cover, ward off)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of the implied action (e.g., to attack, seize).