महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-57

मुहुरुत्पततो दिक्षु धावतश्च यशस्विनः ।
मार्गांश्च चरतश्चित्रान्व्यस्मयन्त रणे जनाः ॥५७॥

57. muhurutpatato dikṣu dhāvataśca yaśasvinaḥ ,
mārgāṁśca carataścitrānvyasmayanta raṇe janāḥ.

57. muhuḥ utpatataḥ dikṣu dhāvataḥ ca yaśasvinaḥ
mārgān ca carataḥ citrān vyasmayanta raṇe janāḥ

57. raṇe janāḥ muhuḥ utpatataḥ dikṣu dhāvataḥ ca
citrān mārgān carataḥ yaśasvinaḥ vyasmayanta

57. The people in the battle were amazed by the glorious one, who repeatedly leaped up, ran in all directions, and traversed wondrous paths.

Words meanings summery:

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, constantly

• उत्पततः (utpatataḥ) - leaping up, springing up

• दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in all directions

• धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - running, moving quickly

• च (ca) - and

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of Bhīma (of the glorious one, of the famous one)

• मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths, ways, routes

• च (ca) - and

• चरतः (carataḥ) - traversing, moving, roaming

• चित्रान् (citrān) - wondrous, strange, various

• व्यस्मयन्त (vyasmayanta) - they were amazed, they wondered

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, folk

Words meanings and morphology

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, constantly

(indeclinable)

उत्पततः (utpatataḥ) - leaping up, springing up

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of utpatat

utpatat - leaping up, flying up, rising

Present Active Participle

From root pat with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: pat

दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in all directions

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - running, moving quickly

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhāvat

dhāvat - running, flowing

Present Active Participle

From root dhāv

Root: dhāv (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of Bhīma (of the glorious one, of the famous one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned

मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths, ways, routes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, way, road, course

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चरतः (carataḥ) - traversing, moving, roaming

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, walking, traversing, performing

Present Active Participle

From root car

Root: car (class 1)

चित्रान् (citrān) - wondrous, strange, various

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of citra

citra - variegated, wonderful, strange, diverse, clear, bright

व्यस्मयन्त (vyasmayanta) - they were amazed, they wondered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of smi

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: smi (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, folk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature