महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-67

स कार्मुकवरोत्सृष्टैर्नवभिर्निशितैः शरैः ।
समाहतो भृशं राजन्कलिङ्गेन महायशाः ।
संचुक्रुधे भृशं भीमो दण्डाहत इवोरगः ॥६७॥

67. sa kārmukavarotsṛṣṭairnavabhirniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
samāhato bhṛśaṁ rājankaliṅgena mahāyaśāḥ ,
saṁcukrudhe bhṛśaṁ bhīmo daṇḍāhata ivoragaḥ.

67. sa kārmukavarotsṛṣṭaiḥ navabhiḥ
niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ samāhataḥ bhṛśaṃ rājan
kaliṅgena mahāyaśāḥ saṃcukrudhe
bhṛśaṃ bhīmaḥ daṇḍāhataḥ iva uragaḥ

67. rājan mahāyaśāḥ sa kaliṅgena
kārmukavarotsṛṣṭaiḥ navabhiḥ niśitaiḥ
śaraiḥ bhṛśaṃ samāhataḥ daṇḍāhataḥ
uragaḥ iva bhīmaḥ bhṛśaṃ saṃcukrudhe

67. O king, the greatly renowned (Bhīma), severely struck by Kalinga with nine sharp arrows released from his excellent bow, became exceedingly enraged, just like a snake struck by a stick.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Bhima (he, that)

• कार्मुकवरोत्सृष्टैः (kārmukavarotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - from Kalinga's excellent bow (released from the best of bows, shot from the best bow)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (by nine, with nine)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp (arrows) (sharp, whetted)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• समाहतः (samāhataḥ) - struck (by arrows) (struck, hit, wounded)

• भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - severely (struck), exceedingly (angry) (greatly, severely, exceedingly)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• कलिङ्गेन (kaliṅgena) - by Kalinga

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Bhima, who is greatly renowned (greatly renowned, very famous)

• संचुक्रुधे (saṁcukrudhe) - became angry, was enraged

• भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - severely (struck), exceedingly (angry) (greatly, severely, exceedingly)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava hero Bhīma (Bhima (name), terrible, dreadful)

• दण्डाहतः (daṇḍāhataḥ) - struck by a stick, beaten with a rod

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उरगः (uragaḥ) - snake, serpent

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Bhima (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of `tad` (that/he).

कार्मुकवरोत्सृष्टैः (kārmukavarotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - from Kalinga's excellent bow (released from the best of bows, shot from the best bow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kārmukavarotsṛṣṭa

kārmukavarotsṛṣṭa - released from the best of bows

Compound type : tatpurusha (kārmuka+vara+utsṛṣṭa)

• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `karmuka` (bow).
• vara – best, excellent, boon
  adjective (masculine)
• utsṛṣṭa – released, discharged, shot, abandoned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `sṛj` (to release) with `ut` prefix.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sṛj (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `śaraiḥ` (arrows).

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (by nine, with nine)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies `śaraiḥ` (arrows).

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp (arrows) (sharp, whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `śo` (to sharpen) with `ni` prefix.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `śaraiḥ` (arrows).

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Means of action.

समाहतः (samāhataḥ) - struck (by arrows) (struck, hit, wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhata

samāhata - struck, hit, wounded, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `han` (to strike) with prefixes `sam` and `ā`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `sa` (Bhima).

भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - severely (struck), exceedingly (angry) (greatly, severely, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `samāhataḥ` and `saṃcukrudhe`.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

कलिङ्गेन (kaliṅgena) - by Kalinga

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - Kalinga (name of a king or a people/country)

Note: Agent of being struck.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Bhima, who is greatly renowned (greatly renowned, very famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, very famous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `sa` (Bhima).

संचुक्रुधे (saṁcukrudhe) - became angry, was enraged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of saṃ-krudh

Root `krudh` with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: The perfect tense indicates a completed action in the past.

भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - severely (struck), exceedingly (angry) (greatly, severely, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `samāhataḥ` and `saṃcukrudhe`.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava hero Bhīma (Bhima (name), terrible, dreadful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper name); dreadful, terrible

Note: The subject of `saṃcukrudhe`.

दण्डाहतः (daṇḍāhataḥ) - struck by a stick, beaten with a rod

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍāhata

daṇḍāhata - struck by a stick/rod

Compound type : tatpurusha (daṇḍa+āhata)

• daṇḍa – stick, rod, punishment
  noun (masculine)
• āhata – struck, hit, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `han` (to strike) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `uragaḥ`.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

उरगः (uragaḥ) - snake, serpent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uraga

uraga - snake, serpent (literally 'moving on the breast')

Compound of 'uras' (breast) and 'ga' (going).

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (uras+ga)

• uras – breast, chest
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root `gam` (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of the simile.