महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-79

भीमेन समरे राजन्गजेन्द्रेणेव सर्वतः ।
मार्गान्बहून्विचरता धावता च ततस्ततः ।
मुहुरुत्पतता चैव संमोहः समजायत ॥७९॥

79. bhīmena samare rājangajendreṇeva sarvataḥ ,
mārgānbahūnvicaratā dhāvatā ca tatastataḥ ,
muhurutpatatā caiva saṁmohaḥ samajāyata.

79. bhīmena samare rājan gajendreṇa
iva sarvataḥ mārgān bahūn vicaratā
dhāvatā ca tatastataḥ muhuḥ
utpatatā ca eva saṃmohaḥ samajāyata

79. rājan samare sarvataḥ gajendreṇa
iva bahūn mārgān vicaratā tatastataḥ
dhāvatā ca muhuḥ utpatatā
ca eva bhīmena saṃmohaḥ samajāyata

79. O King, due to Bhima, who moved about everywhere in the battle like an enraged elephant, traversing many paths, running hither and thither, and repeatedly leaping up, great confusion arose.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• गजेन्द्रेण (gajendreṇa) - by a lordly elephant, by an enraged elephant

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths, ways

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• विचरता (vicaratā) - by moving about, by roaming

• धावता (dhāvatā) - by running

• च (ca) - and

• ततस्ततः (tatastataḥ) - hither and thither, here and there

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, constantly

• उत्पतता (utpatatā) - by leaping up, by soaring

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• संमोहः (saṁmohaḥ) - great confusion, bewilderment, infatuation

• समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, was produced, occurred

Words meanings and morphology

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (Bhima, one of the Pandavas)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

गजेन्द्रेण (gajendreṇa) - by a lordly elephant, by an enraged elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gajendra

gajendra - lordly elephant, chief elephant, elephant king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+indra)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

derived from sarva + -tas suffix

मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths, ways

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, course

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

विचरता (vicaratā) - by moving about, by roaming

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vicarat

vicarat - moving about, roaming, wandering

Present Active Participle

From verb vi-car (to move about)

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmena

धावता (dhāvatā) - by running

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhāvat

dhāvat - running

Present Active Participle

From verb dhāv (to run)

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmena

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ततस्ततः (tatastataḥ) - hither and thither, here and there

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of tataḥ (from that, thence)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, constantly

(indeclinable)

उत्पतता (utpatatā) - by leaping up, by soaring

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of utpatat

utpatat - leaping up, soaring, rising

Present Active Participle

From verb ut-pat (to fly up, to leap up)

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmena

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

संमोहः (saṁmohaḥ) - great confusion, bewilderment, infatuation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃmoha

saṁmoha - confusion, bewilderment, infatuation, illusion

from sam-muh

Prefix: sam

Root: muh (class 4)

समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, was produced, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-jan

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Derived from root jan with upasarga sam.