महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-110

संपूज्यमानः पाञ्चाल्यैर्मत्स्यैश्च भरतर्षभ ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं परिष्वज्य समेयादथ सात्यकिम् ॥११०॥

110. saṁpūjyamānaḥ pāñcālyairmatsyaiśca bharatarṣabha ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ pariṣvajya sameyādatha sātyakim.

110. sampūjyamānaḥ pāñcālyaiḥ matsyaiḥ ca bharatarṣabha
dhṛṣṭadyumnam pariṣvajya sameyāt atha sātyakim

110. bharatarṣabha pāñcālyaiḥ matsyaiḥ ca sampūjyamānaḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumnam pariṣvajya atha sātyakim sameyāt

110. O best of Bharatas, being honored by the Panchalas and the Matsyas, he (Bhimasena), having embraced Dhrishtadyumna, would then meet Satyaki.

110. הו מצטיין שבבני בְּהַרַטַה, בְּהִימַסֵנַה, שזכה לכבוד מצד בני פָּאנְצ׳ָאלַה והמַטְסְיַה, חיבק את דְהְרְשְׁתַדְיוּמְנַה, ואחר כך פגש את סָאטְיַקִי.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पूज्यमानः (sampūjyamānaḥ) - Qualifies Bhimasena (implied subject). (being honored, being worshipped, being adored)

• पाञ्चाल्यैः (pāñcālyaiḥ) - by the Panchalas, by the people of Panchala

• मत्स्यैः (matsyaiḥ) - by the Matsyas, by the people of Matsya

• च (ca) - and, also

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O King Dhritarashtra. (O best of Bharatas)

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having clasped

• समेयात् (sameyāt) - The subject is implied Bhimasena. (he would meet, he might meet, he should meet)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पूज्यमानः (sampūjyamānaḥ) - Qualifies Bhimasena (implied subject). (being honored, being worshipped, being adored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampūjyamāna

sampūjyamāna - being honored, being praised, being worshipped

Present Passive Participle

Derived from sam-√pūj (to honor, worship, class 10, paras.) + śānac suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

पाञ्चाल्यैः (pāñcālyaiḥ) - by the Panchalas, by the people of Panchala

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a king or warrior from the Pañcāla kingdom, a descendant of Pañcāla

Derived from Pañcāla with patronymic/locative suffix.

Note: Agent of 'sampūjyamānaḥ'.

मत्स्यैः (matsyaiḥ) - by the Matsyas, by the people of Matsya

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish; people of the Matsya kingdom

Note: Agent of 'sampūjyamānaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O King Dhritarashtra. (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king, a specific clan/dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya.

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, confident
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √dhṛṣ (to be bold) + kta suffix.
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – glory, splendor, wealth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'pariṣvajya'.

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having clasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from pari-√ṣvaj (to embrace, class 1, ātmanepada) + lyap suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: ṣvaj (class 1)

समेयात् (sameyāt) - The subject is implied Bhimasena. (he would meet, he might meet, he should meet)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of √i

Optative (liṅ)

Form of sam-√i (class 2, paras.) in the optative mood, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence.

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, Yuyudhana, close to Arjuna)

Patronymic from Satyak.

Note: Object of 'sameyāt'.

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