महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-28

कलिङ्गस्तु ततः क्रुद्धो भीमसेनाय संयुगे ।
तोमरान्प्राहिणोच्छीघ्रं चतुर्दश शिलाशितान् ॥२८॥

28. kaliṅgastu tataḥ kruddho bhīmasenāya saṁyuge ,
tomarānprāhiṇocchīghraṁ caturdaśa śilāśitān.

28. kaliṅgaḥ tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ bhīmasenāya saṃyuge
tomarān prāhiṇot śīghram caturdaśa śilāśitān

28. tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ kaliṅgaḥ saṃyuge bhīmasenāya caturdaśa śilāśitān tomarān śīghram prāhiṇot.

28. But then the enraged King of Kalinga, in battle, swiftly hurled fourteen stone-sharpened javelins at Bhimasena.

Words meanings summery:

• कलिङ्गः (kaliṅgaḥ) - The King of Kalinga. (Kalinga (name of a country/people/king))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - Directed towards Bhimasena. (to Bhimasena, for Bhimasena)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• तोमरान् (tomarān) - javelins, iron spears

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he hurled, he dispatched, he sent forth

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

• शिलाशितान् (śilāśitān) - sharpened on stone

Words meanings and morphology

कलिङ्गः (kaliṅgaḥ) - The King of Kalinga. (Kalinga (name of a country/people/king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - Kalinga (ancient kingdom/people/king)

Note: Subject of 'hurled'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krodh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Kaliṅgaḥ.

भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - Directed towards Bhimasena. (to Bhimasena, for Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army
  noun (feminine)

Note: Recipient of the action.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Note: Location of the action.

तोमरान् (tomarān) - javelins, iron spears

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - javelin, iron club, spear

Note: Object of 'hurled'.

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he hurled, he dispatched, he sent forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √hiṇu

Imperfect tense (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the verb prāhiṇot.

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies tomarān.

शिलाशितान् (śilāśitān) - sharpened on stone

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - stone-sharpened

Past Passive Participle

Compound: śilā (stone) + āśita (sharpened).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śilā+āśita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• āśita – sharpened, whetted
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √śo (to sharpen) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies tomarān.