महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-32

न तं स ममृषे भीमः सिंहनादं महारणे ।
ततः स्वरेण महता विननाद महास्वनम् ॥३२॥

32. na taṁ sa mamṛṣe bhīmaḥ siṁhanādaṁ mahāraṇe ,
tataḥ svareṇa mahatā vinanāda mahāsvanam.

32. na tam saḥ mamṛṣe bhīmaḥ siṃhanādam mahāraṇe
tataḥ svareṇa mahatā vinanāda mahāsvanam

32. mahāraṇe bhīmaḥ saḥ tam siṃhanādam na mamṛṣe
tataḥ mahatā svareṇa mahāsvanam vinanāda

32. Bhīma, in that great battle, did not tolerate that lion-like roar. Therefore, he then let out a tremendous roar with his powerful voice.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तम् (tam) - that roar (referring to Bhānumān's roar from the previous verse) (that, him)

• सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he)

• ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - endured, tolerated, bore

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (a proper name); terrible

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, therefore

• स्वरेण (svareṇa) - by a sound, with his voice

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, with a mighty

• विननाद (vinanāda) - roared out, resounded

• महास्वनम् (mahāsvanam) - a mighty roar, a great sound

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that roar (referring to Bhānumān's roar from the previous verse) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'nāda' (roar) of Bhānumān.

सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - endured, tolerated, bore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of mṛṣ

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: The negation 'na' applies to this verb.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (a proper name); terrible

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful; a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

From √bhī (to fear)

Note: Subject of mamṛṣe.

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - a lion's roar; a battle-cry, war-cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – a sound, roar, cry, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From √nad (to sound, roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of mamṛṣe.

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - a great battle, major combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+raṇa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
  From √raṇ (to delight, sound)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, therefore

(indeclinable)

स्वरेण (svareṇa) - by a sound, with his voice

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svara

svara - sound, voice, tone

From √svṛ (to sound)

Root: svṛ (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - by a great, with a mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Note: Agrees with svareṇa.

विननाद (vinanāda) - roared out, resounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Prefix 'vi-' intensifies the action.

महास्वनम् (mahāsvanam) - a mighty roar, a great sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - a great sound, a mighty roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+svana)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From √svan (to sound)
  Root: svan (class 2)

Note: Object of vinanāda.