महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-87

सोऽपश्यत्तं कलिङ्गेषु चरन्तमरिसूदनम् ।
भीमसेनं महाबाहुं पार्षतः परवीरहा ॥८७॥

87. so'paśyattaṁ kaliṅgeṣu carantamarisūdanam ,
bhīmasenaṁ mahābāhuṁ pārṣataḥ paravīrahā.

87. saḥ apaśyat tam kalingeṣu carantam arisūdanam
bhīmasenam mahābāhum pārṣataḥ paravīrahā

87. pārṣataḥ paravīrahā saḥ tam bhīmasenam
mahābāhum arisūdanam kalingeṣu carantam apaśyat

87. Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata and slayer of enemy heroes, saw the mighty-armed Bhimasena, the annihilator of foes, wandering in the Kalinga territories.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna saw (saw, observed)

• तम् (tam) - him (Bhimasena) (him, that (masc. acc. sg.))

• कलिन्गेषु (kalingeṣu) - in the country of Kalinga (in Kalinga, among the Kalingas)

• चरन्तम् (carantam) - wandering (Bhimasena) (wandering, roaming, moving (present active participle))

• अरिसूदनम् (arisūdanam) - (Bhimasena) the destroyer of foes (killer of enemies, destroyer of foes)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (name)

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - (Bhimasena) the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed)

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada (who was of Pṛṣata's lineage) (son of Pṛṣata, belonging to Pṛṣata)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) the slayer of hostile heroes (killer of enemy heroes)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna saw (saw, observed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect

root dṛś (paśya- stem) + a- prefix + laṅ (imperfect) 3rd singular active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Bhimasena) (him, that (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कलिन्गेषु (kalingeṣu) - in the country of Kalinga (in Kalinga, among the Kalingas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kalinga

kalinga - name of a country and its people

चरन्तम् (carantam) - wandering (Bhimasena) (wandering, roaming, moving (present active participle))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, wandering, going

Present Active Participle

root car + śatṛ (present participle suffix)

Root: car (class 1)

अरिसूदनम् (arisūdanam) - (Bhimasena) the destroyer of foes (killer of enemies, destroyer of foes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arisūdana

arisūdana - destroyer of enemies

compound of ari (enemy) and sūdana (destroying)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+sūdana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, killing
  noun (masculine)
  from root sūd (to kill)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Modifying Bhimasenam

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of a Pāṇḍava hero

Note: Object of apaśyat

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - (Bhimasena) the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

compound of mahā (great) and bāhu (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifying Bhimasenam

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada (who was of Pṛṣata's lineage) (son of Pṛṣata, belonging to Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata; Dhṛṣṭadyumna

derived from Pṛṣata (ancestor of Drupada)

Note: Subject of apaśyat

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) the slayer of hostile heroes (killer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of hostile heroes

Compound of para (other, enemy) and vīrahā (slayer of heroes)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīrahā)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vīrahā – hero-slayer
  noun (masculine)
  from vīra (hero) + han (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifying Pārṣataḥ. Declension of -hā (from -han) in nominative singular is -hā.