महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-98

तं सात्यकिर्भीमसेनो धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त भीष्मस्य रथं हेमपरिष्कृतम् ॥९८॥

98. taṁ sātyakirbhīmaseno dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ ,
abhyadravanta bhīṣmasya rathaṁ hemapariṣkṛtam.

98. tam sātyakiḥ bhīmasenaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
abhyadravanta bhīṣmasya ratham hemapariṣkṛtam

98. sātyakiḥ,
bhīmasenaḥ,
ca pārṣataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tam hemapariṣkṛtam bhīṣmasya ratham abhyadravanta

98. Satyaki, Bhimasena, and Dhrishtadyumna (pārṣata) rushed towards Bhishma's (bhīṣma) chariot (ratha), which was adorned with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Referring to Bhishma (implied, or his chariot). (him, that)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna

• च (ca) - and

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - An epithet for Dhrishtadyumna. (son of Prishata)

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• हेमपरिष्कृतम् (hemapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with gold, ornamented with gold

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Referring to Bhishma (implied, or his chariot). (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Direct object of 'abhyadravanta', referring to Bhishma's chariot, which is also explicitly mentioned later.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi hero, also called Yuyudhāna)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pandava prince, son of Vāyu and Kuntī)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince, son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - An epithet for Dhrishtadyumna. (son of Prishata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata; an epithet of Drupada and Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Taddhita derivation from Pṛṣata.

Note: Appears to be a qualifying epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Imperfect Active

Root dru (to run, move quickly) prefixed with abhi, forming the Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd person plural active.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Possessive, referring to Bhishma's chariot.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

हेमपरिष्कृतम् (hemapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with gold, ornamented with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemapariṣkṛta

hemapariṣkṛta - adorned with gold, gilded

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+pariṣkṛta)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, prepared, embellished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root kṛ (to do, make) prefixed with pari.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.