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6,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-50, verse-78

मोहश्चापि कलिङ्गानामाविवेश परंतप ।
प्राकम्पन्त च सैन्यानि वाहनानि च सर्वशः ॥७८॥
78. mohaścāpi kaliṅgānāmāviveśa paraṁtapa ,
prākampanta ca sainyāni vāhanāni ca sarvaśaḥ.
78. mohaḥ ca api kaliṅgānām āviveśa paraṃtapa
prākampanta ca sainyāni vāhanāni ca sarvaśaḥ
78. paraṃtapa ca api mohaḥ kaliṅgānām āviveśa ca
sainyāni ca vāhanāni sarvaśaḥ prākampanta
78. And bewilderment (moha) also seized the Kaliṅgas, O scorcher of foes! Furthermore, the armies and their mounts all completely trembled.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion, bewilderment, stupefaction
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kaliṅgas
  • आविवेश (āviveśa) - entered, pervaded, seized
  • परंतप (paraṁtapa) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or a kingly figure). (O scorcher of foes! O tormentor of enemies!)
  • प्राकम्पन्त (prākampanta) - they trembled, they shook
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, forces, troops
  • वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - mounts, vehicles
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion, bewilderment, stupefaction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, illusion, bewilderment, infatuation
Root: muh (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kaliṅgas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kaliṅga
kaliṅga - name of a country and its people
आविवेश (āviveśa) - entered, pervaded, seized
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viś
Perfect Active
From √viś (to enter) with prefix 'ā', forming a reduplicated perfect form.
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
परंतप (paraṁtapa) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or a kingly figure). (O scorcher of foes! O tormentor of enemies!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies (epithet for a powerful warrior or king)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)
  • param – enemy, foe
    noun (neuter)
  • tapa – heat, torment, asceticism, one who scorches/torments
    noun (masculine)
    From √tap (to heat, torment).
    Root: tap (class 1)
प्राकम्पन्त (prākampanta) - they trembled, they shook
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of kamp
Imperfect Middle
From √kamp (to tremble) with prefix 'pra', in imperfect middle form.
Prefix: pra
Root: kamp (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, forces, troops
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya
sainya - army, troops, military force
Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.
वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - mounts, vehicles
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vāhana
vāhana - vehicle, mount, carriage, elephant, horse
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, on all sides
(indeclinable)
From 'sarva' (all) with suffix '-śas'.